高考英语一轮复习必修第二册UNIT4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件.ppt

【归纳】besurroundedby/with被……包围【拓展】(1)surroundingadj.周围的(2)surroundingsn.环境issurroundedsurroundedsurrounding 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)Thewholecity____________(surround)bywater,makingitverybeautiful. (2)PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,____________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean. (3)The__________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.3.achievementn.成就；成绩；达到【典例】①Tooursatisfaction,wehavemademanyachievementssofar.令我们满意的是，到目前为止，我们已经取得了许多成就。 ②WefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopoftheGreatWall.当我们到达长城之巅时，我们有一种巨大的成就感。③Toachievehisgoal,hetakesfulladvantageofeveryminute.为了实现他的目标，他充分利用每一分钟。【归纳】makeanachievement/achievements取得成就asenseofachievement成就感【拓展】(1)achievevt.实现；达到；完成achievesuccess取得成功achieveonesgoal/dream实现某人的目标/梦想(2)achievableadj.可实现的 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)Hisgreat___________(achieve)istomakealltheplayersintoaunitedteam. (2)Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyou____________senseofachievement. (3)Itisoftenagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easily__________(achieve)goals.achievementaachievable4.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电【典例】①Howmuchdoyouchargefortherepairs？你收多少修理费？ ②Thecompanychargedhimwithusingthecompanysmoneyforhisownpurpose.公司指控他挪用公司的钱为自己谋私利。 ③Ifyoubuythismachine,thedeliverywillbefreeofcharge.如果你购买这台机器，将免费送货。④Thecompanywasbadlyorganiseduntilshetookchargeofit.在她掌管这家公司之前，公司的管理一直很差。【归纳】chargesb.somemoneyfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事freeofcharge免费takecharge(of)主管/负责incharge(of)负责/掌管inthechargeof...由……负责 【点津】 inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；inthechargeof往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的短语还有：incontrolof(控制),inthecontrolof(由……控制);inpossessionof(拥有),inthepossessionof(被……拥有)。 【即学即用】单句语法填空for(1)Hechargedme80yuan