School Mobility - University of Notre Dame学校的流动性-圣母大学.ppt

TheEffectofStudentMobilityonSchoolAchievement:AStudyoftheSouthBendCommunitySchoolCorporation

Part1:WhatweknowaboutstudentmobilityfrompreviousresearchNickDepreyJosephRuffiniAndrewMarchese

IntroductionWhatisstudentmobility?Howmuchschoolswitchinggoeson?Whydostudentschangeschools?Whichstudentsmovethemost?Whyschoolswitchingmatter?ForstudentsForSchoolsWhatcanschoolsdotoreducestudentmobility?Tomitigatetheconsequencesofmobility?

WhatisStudentMobility?Studentsmakingnon-promotionalschoolchangesCanoccurduringtheschoolyearorbetweenschoolyearsCanmovetoaschoolinsamedistrictoroutsidethedistrictCanoccurmorethanonceayear

Howmuchschool

switchinggoeson?In1998,NAEPstudyshowed34%of4thgraders21%of8thgraders10%of12thgraderschangedschoolsatleastonceinprevioustwoyears.Source:Rumberger,2003

Whichstudentsmovethemost?Among4thgraders,theNAEPstudyshowedthatovera2yrperiod...45%ofBlack41%ofHispanic27%ofWhite33%ofAsianAmerican...studentschangedschoolsSource:Rumberger,2003

Whichstudentsmovethemost?Low-incomestudents43%of4thgraderseligiblefornationalschoollunchLivinginsingleparent,mother-onlyfamilies40%ofallstudentsmoving3or4timesovertwoyearsSources:Rumberger,2003; Kerbow,1996.

Whichstudentsmovethemost?bytypeofschooldistrict...Large,predominantlyminority,urbanschooldistricts30-40%ofstudentsenrollforlessthantheschoolyearSource:Rumberger,2003

Whichstudentsmovethemost?overall...Morestudentsmakenonpromotionalchangesduringtheirelementaryandsecondaryschoolcareersthanstayinasingleelementary,middle,andhighschoolChangingschoolisthenormforelementarystudentsanexceptionforhighschoolstudentsSource:Rumberger,2003

Whydostudentschangeschools?Changingresidences(70%ofmovesfor8-12thgraders)EvictionsChangesinfamilycompositionSplitsma