世界卫生组织全球糖尿病报告-PPT.ppt

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世界卫生组织全球糖尿病报告-PPT.ppt

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ScopeofthereportBurdenofdiabetesPreventingdiabetesManagingdiabetesNationalresponseRecommendations

BurdenofDiabetes

Diabetes

isaserious,chronicdiseasecharacterizedbyelevatedblood glucoseoccurseitherwhenthepancreas doesnotproduceenoughinsulin (type1)orthebodycannoteffectivelyuse theinsulinitproduces(type2).

CausativeriskfactorsTobaccouseUnhealthydietsPhysicalinactivityHarmfuluseofalcoholNon-communicablediseasesHeartdiseaseandstroke????Diabetes????Cancer????Chroniclungdisease?DiabetesisoneofthefourmajorNCDs

RiskfactorsType1Exactcausesareunknown.Type2Riskisdeterminedbygeneticand metabolicfactorsOverweight/obesityandphysical inactivityarethestrongestriskfactorsFetalearlychildhoodnutritionaffect futurerisk

Complicationsofdiabetes

108million422millionRiseindiabeteRiseisfasterinlow-and

middle-incomecountries

IncreaseindiabetesismostmarkedintheWHOEasternMediterraneanRegion

Deathsduetohighbloodglucose3.7MillionDeathsduetodiabetes1.5MillionMortalityfromdiabetes43%ofdeathsoccurredundertheageof70years

EconomicimpactofdiabetesCatastrophicmedicalexpendituresignificantlyhigherinpeoplewithdiabetes.DirectannualcostofdiabetesgloballyUS$827billion.LossesinGDPworldwideestimatedtobeUS$1.7trillionfrom2010to2030

DiabetesandtheglobalNCDagenda2011UNPoliticalDeclarationonNCDsNCDGlobalActionPlan2013-2020NCDTargetsfor2025–HalttheriseinDiabetesSDGtarget-OnethirdreductioninprematuremortalityfromNCDs(includingDiabetes)

PREVENTINGDIABETES

Overweightandobesityincreasing

20141in3overweight1in10obese

Preventingtype2diabetesatthepopulationlevelMultisectoralapproachestoreducetheprevalenceofmodifiablediabetesriskfactorsAcombinationoffiscalpolicies,legislation,changestotheenvironmentandraisingawarenessofhealthrisks