英语词汇 化学.docx

操作

搅拌 stir/chum 加热 heat 静置stew/stand 过滤 filter（重）结晶

（re）crystallize

抽滤 ExtractionFiltration 分液 delivery 萃取 extract 震荡 shake

滴加 dropwiseadd

吸取 absorb 干燥 arid/dull 洗涤lavation/washing-up 点样 sampleapplication 蒸馏distillation 摇匀shakeup 粗滤产物 colature 冷却refrigeration 水浴加热 heatinginwaterbath 剧烈搅拌vigorousagitation碲化铋 bismuthtelluride 电化学electrochemistry

表征characterization纳米nanometer 碲化铋纳米粒子的电化学制备与研究Theelectrochemicalpreparationandresearchofbismuthtelluriumnanoparticles

仪器

试管testtube蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer/graduate/量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles分析天平single-pananalyticalbalance玻棒glassrod容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks量筒（cylinder）水浴锅(waterbathkettle)布氏漏斗Buchaerfunnel

玻璃棒glassstick抽滤瓶filterflask boilingflask-3-neck三口烧瓶荧光光谱仪FluorescenceSpectroscopy

compound化合物atomicweight原子量anion阴离子cation阳离子polymer聚合物structuralformula分子式monovalent单价organicchemistry有机化学derivative衍生物

fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应toneutralize中和

solution溶解hydrolysis水解

electrode电极蛋白质protein还原剂reducingagent葡萄糖glucose取代反应substitutionreaction相对分子质量relativemolecularmassChemicalAbstractCA化学文摘Federation联合会ReactionMechanisms反应机理BufferSolutions缓冲溶液ElectronAffinities亲电性BondLength键长BondEnthalpies键能CrystalStructure晶体结构HydrogenBonding氢键concentration浓度amountofsubstance物质的量potassiumpermanganate高锰酸钾precipitation沉淀反应electrophilicaddition亲电加成nucleophilicreagent亲核试剂Progressesinorganosiliconpolymers高分子科学实验方法Scientificexperimentalmethodsofpolymers高分子设计与合成高分子化学PolymerChemistry高分子物理PolymerPhysics高分子合成化学Polymerssyntheticchemistry高聚物结构与性能Structuresandpropertiesofpolymers水溶性高分子Water-solublepolymers化学平衡chemicalequilibriumadditionreaction 加聚反应

聚合反应po1ymerizationdissolution分解Hydroxides氢氧化物