电源电子学电力简介09worked example 1.pptx

电源电子学电力简介09worked example 1.pptx

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PowerSupplyElectronics

IntroductiontoPowerElectronics

H62PSE

WorkedExample1IntheconverterofFigure1,theinputvoltageVin=20V.TheoutputvoltageVo=12V.Calculatetheduty-ratiodAandthepulsewidthTup,iftheswitchingfrequencyfs=200kHz.Figure1.Buckconverter

WorkedExample1Solution:UsingEquationTherefore,asshownintheFigureWaveformsintheconverter

RealizingtheBi-PositionalSwitchinBuckConverter

Ifthecurrentwaveforminsteadystateinaninductorof50μHisasshowninFigure2,calculatetheinductorvoltagewaveformvL(t).WorkedExample2Figure2

WorkedExample2Solution:Duringthecurrentrise-timeThereforeDuringthecurrentfall-timeTherefore

WorkedExample2Inductorvoltagewaveform

CapacitoroperatinginthedcsteadystateAsimilaranalysisappliestoanycapacitorinaswitch-modeconvertercircuit.thecapacitorvoltageatatimetcanbeexpressedintermsofitsinitialvaluevC(0)as:(1)(2)

Inthedcsteadystate,thewaveformsofallcircuitvariablesmustrepeatwiththeswitchingfrequencytime-periodTs,resultinginthefollowingconclusionsThecapacitorvoltagewaveformrepeatswithTs,andthereforeIntegratingoveroneswitchingtime-periodTsinEquation(2)andusingEquation(3)showthatthecapacitorcurrentintegraloverTsiszero,whichleadstotheconclusionthattheaveragecapacitorcurrent,averagedoverTs,iszero:(3)Capacitoroperatinginthedcsteadystate

ThecapacitorcurrentiC,showninFigure3,isflowingthroughacapacitorof100μF.Calculatethepeak-peakrippleinthecapacitorvoltagewaveformduetothisripplecurrent.WorkedExample3Figure3

Solution:Forthegivencapacitorcurrentwaveform,thecapacitorvoltagewaveform,asshowninFigure4,isatitsminimumattimet1,priortowhichthecapacitorcurrenthasbeennegative.Thisvoltagewaveformreachesitspeakattimet2,beyondwhichthecurrentesnegative.Theha

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