高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：02.形容词和副词.pptxVIP

形容词与副词;形容词和副词的句法功能

【考题再现】

①(2024·德州模拟)Withthenumberofyoungattendeesrising,themuseumshave

beenlaunching_________(creation)productsandservices.

②(2024·成都模拟)It(Keju)wasamethodtoelectthetalentedtothegovernment

________(office)postsinancientChina.

③(2024·绵阳模拟)WuisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornand

grewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife,butshewasone

ofthemost___________(influence)nuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury.;【要点归纳】

考点1形容词主要用来修饰名词、代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征,可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。

Ihavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.(作定语)

IknowheistoooptimisticbutIdon’twanttodepresshim.(作表语)

Theroomwasfoundverydirty.(作主语补足语)

Optimismmakesalifehappierandmoremeaningful.(作宾语补足语)

Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.(作状语);【特别提示】

(1)通常只作表语的形容词:

①以“a-”开头的形容词:afraid害怕的,alone孤单的,alive活着的,alike相似的,ashamed羞愧的,awake醒着的;

②content,worth,ill(有病的,不舒服的),sure,liable,well等。

(2)通常不用“人”作主语的形容词:

possible,impossible,probable,convenient,necessary等。

(3)形容词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。;考点2副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至整个句子,可作状语、表语、宾语补足语等。

Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.(作状语)

Thetidewasoutandtheywalkedamongtherockpools.(作表语)

Unfortunately,Iwasstillveryclumsybehindthewheelofthejeep.(作状语);【特别提示】

(1)有些副词并不修饰动词,而是修饰整个句子,表示说话人的看法。常见的这类副词有:;?;【要点巩固】

①(2024·惠州模拟)Withmorevideosemergingon________(variety)onlineshort-

videoplatforms,moreplaceshavebeen__________(gradual)knowntomorepeople,

receivingmorevisitors.

②(2024·南京模拟)Infact,despitethemassivecapacityoftherestaurant,youcan’t

_________(possible)findatablewithoutreservation.

③(2024·北京海淀模拟)Thelearningprocessproved________(pain),butIwentatit

anyway.;④(2024·焦作模拟)Forthosewhoarefascinated(入迷的)byitand________(greed)

fortheknowledgeofit,youwillfindmassiveinformationaboutit,the