高三一轮复习语法复习：虚拟语气课件.pptxVIP

虚拟语气

PART.01虚拟语气是什么？

英语的三大语气1.陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式。Iamatrustworthyman.2.祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等（动词常用原形）Giveme5Yuannow.3.虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。IwishIwererich.

IfIhavetime,Iwillgowiththem.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowiththem.比较真实条件句虚拟条件句真实的语气（陈述）和虚拟语气之间的区别，体现在_________________的形式上。谓语动词

part2If引导的虚拟条件句

A后悔药对过去的虚拟B百日梦对现在的虚拟C妄想症对将来的虚拟

Ifhehadntmadethemistake,hewouldhavegotfullmarks.Ifshehadworkedhard,shewouldhavegonetoQingHuaUniversity.后悔药—对过去事实的虚拟—归纳谓语:从句谓语为_________,主语谓语动词为__________haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone

Longtimeago,afarmersavedasnake.Butlater,thefarmerwasbittenbythesnakeanddied.TheFarmerAndTheSnake农夫与蛇

Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn’tseenthesnake?Ifthefarmer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________(notput)itunderhiscoat.Ifhe__________(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________(notbite)him.Ifthesnake____________(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn’tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thavedied.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：

白日药—对现在事实的虚拟—归纳谓语:从句谓语为_________,主语谓语动词为__________did(be-were)would/could/should/might+doIfIwereheadmaster,Iwouldmakeyourholidaylonger.IfIhadonebillion,Iwouldgiveyouonemillion.

如果我是一名亿万富翁，我会建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会保卫世界和平。IfI______abillionaire,I_____buildalibrary.IfI_____enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freemealstothestudents.IfI______asuperman,I______keepthewholeworldpeace.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewould

Ifyoumarriedweretomarryshouldmarrymetomorrow,Iwouldgetthemoonforyou.r.妄想症—对将来事实的虚拟—归纳谓语:从句谓语为:主语谓语动词为:1.did(be-were)2.weretodo3.shoulddowould/could/should/might+do

IftheGod_____________________________(give)meanotherchance，I____________(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”IfI______(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,