法律英语法律术语.pdfVIP

1、TWOMAINLEGALFAMILIES

Common/English/English-AmericanLaw(Legal)System/Family普通法系

-caselawsystem-Anglo-Saxoncase-lawsystem-Anglo-Americanlegalsystem

Continental/Roman/CivilLaw(Legal)System/Family大陆法系

-civilianlegalsystem-civil-lawsystem

2、civillaw民法、国内法、罗马法、大陆法

3、substantiveLaw（实体法）VSproceduralLaw（程序法）

4、caselaw（案例法）vs.statutorylaw（成文法）

statutory/written/codified/enactedlaw制定法、成文法

5、adversarytrialsystem（对抗制）vs.inquisitorialsystem（纠问制）

6、jurytrialsystem陪审团制度

7、ThereportsoftheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt联邦最高法院判例汇编

ThereportsofsomeStates州法院判例汇编

8、legalcases法律案例

9、privatelawand/vs.publiclaw

10、thestatutorylawcontinuestobesubjecttobindinginterpretationthroughcaselaw

（其成文法继续适用通过判例法(注：即先例)进行的有约束力的解释）

11、Commonlaw(innarrowsense):

-commongenerallaw

-locallaw

-itinerantjudgesoftheEnglishroyalcourt

-enforcementofaclaim

-specialformofaction:writ

-classicalRomanlaw

-ProvisionsofOxford(1258)牛津条例

-“writuponthecase”本案令状

12、enforcement强制执行；claim请求；action诉讼行为；writ法院令状；recourse追

索权；追索，追偿

13、Equitylaw衡平法

-“equity”——doingequity

-chancellor

-relief救济

-judiciary

-CourtofChancery（衡平法院）and/vs.ordinarycommonlawcourts

-maxim

-fixed,inflexible

-equitabledoctrines(e.g.lawofsalvageatsea)

-Inaconflictbetweenlawequity,equityshouldprevail.

14、award

compensatory,compensate

damages

specificperformance特定履行|实际履行

injunction强制令

real/immoveableproperty（不动产）and/vs.personal/moveableproperty（动产）

15、commonlawremedy/relief:普通法救济

-(compensatory)damages金钱赔偿

16、equity/equitableremedies/relief:衡平法救济

-injunction(atemporaryorfinalordertodoornottodoaspecificact)强制令

-specificperformance(apartytoanagreementisorderedbythecourttoperformhis

obligationsaccordingtothetermsoftheagreement)

-