高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：05.非谓语动词.pptxVIP

非谓语动词;考点1非谓语动词的时态和语态

【考题再现】

①(2024·新乡模拟)Sincethevolunteerswerecutofffromtheoutsideworld,theyhad

torelyontheirbodyclocktoknowwhen_________(wake)up,gotosleepandeat.?

②(2024·郑州模拟)“The__________(combine)lengthoftheelectriccablesonthe

shipismorethan4,200kilometers,”Chensaid,_______(note)thathisshipyardhas

usedalotofadvancedtechniquesandmachinerytobuildtheship.

③(2024·洛阳模拟)Becauseofthefactthattheartifactswereverysmallinsize,

traditionallyconsideredtoosmall_________(study),littlewasknownaboutthestone

technologyandtoolmakingskillsoftheseancestors.?;【要点归纳】

非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(动词-ing形式和-ed形式),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。;非谓语动词的时态和语态一览表;1.主、被动形式

非谓语动词与逻辑主语(通常是句子的主语)之间存在主谓、动宾关系。与逻辑主语之间存在主谓关系时,用主动形式;与逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系时,用被动形式。

IgotalettersayingthatIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

Thebridgetobebuiltwillbethelongestoneonthisriver.;2.时间先后关系

根据非谓语动词与谓语动词表示的动作之间的时间先后关系确定时态:

(1)非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后或同时发生,用非谓语动词的一般式;

(2)非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,用非谓语动词的完成式。

Hearingtheinspiringnews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon’tunderstand.;【要点巩固】

①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C改编)Thegoalofthisbookis_________(make)the

casefordigitalminimalism,includinga_________(detail)explorationofwhatit

asksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhow_________(adopt)thisphilosophy

ifyoudecideit’srightforyou.?

②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷七选五改编)Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocial

media,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershow_________(begin)anartjourney.?

③(2023·浙江高考1月阅读B改编)IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBea

Johnson,________(share)howcoolIthoughtitwouldbe_______(buy)groceries

withjars,andhavesolittletrash!?;④(2023·全国甲卷阅读D改编)Theirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatthe

U.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwould

loosenleg