高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：04.动词的时态和语态.pptxVIP

动词的时态和语态;考点1一般时态

【考题再现】

①(2024·潮州模拟)Anoncomingiceagemadetheoceanwatercold

and_________(bring)morenutrients,resultinginmorefoodforlargewhales.

②(2024·泸州模拟)ZhangisthefifthChinesefemalescientisttowintheaward.

Theotherfourwinners_____(be)fromSouthAfrica,theUK,ArgentinaandCanada.

③(2024·北京海淀模拟)Thiswasnotmyfirstattempttolearntorideabike.I

hadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalways_______(fail).;【要点归纳】

1.一般现在时(do/does;am/is/are)

(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually,everyday/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。

(3)表示普遍真理。;(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

Heplaysbasketballeveryday.

Thefilmstartsattwoo’clock.

Theearthgoesroundthesun.

Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llprobablyfindasolutionthatsuitseveryone.;2.一般过去时(did;was/were)

(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.

(2)表示过去的习惯性动作。;【特别提示】usedtodo表示“过去常常做……”

Weusedtogothereeveryyear.

Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.

—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforthreeyears,teachingasavolunteer.;【要点巩固】

①(2024·厦门一中模拟)Althougharoomcost1,000yuan,Zhao__________(treasure)

theopportunitytorelaxinthenaturalenvironment.

②(2024·韶关模拟)Deeplyimpressedbythetaste,he__________(pocket)someleaves

andcontinuedwithhistrip.

③(2024·北京东城模拟)Everyyear,theorganization________(decide)onanewtheme.Andthethemefor2024isMuseums,SustainabilityandWell-being.

④(2024·开封模拟)Analysisofdatalater__________(indicate)thatthesignalcamefromadwarfgalaxy(矮星系)threebillionlightyearsaway.

⑤(2024·秦皇岛模拟)Vidyun______(win)attheageof10.HisphotographalsoearnedhimtheoveralltitleofYoungWildlifePhotographer