过去分词做宾语补足语.pptx

过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系,表被动,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类。

find/…﹢pastparticiple／V-ed②see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice,observe①have,get,make,help,leave③like,want,wish,order带有“致使”含义的动词表示感觉和心理状态的词表示“希望、要求等意义的词语

[拓展]1.过去分词和动词-ing形式作宾补的区别：动词-ing形式作宾补时，所表示的动作与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行。及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明其与宾语之间有逻辑上的被动关系；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明动作已完成或处于某种状态。

2.过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别：过去分词和不定式作宾补都可指动作已经结束，但是过去分词作宾补时宾语与补语之间是被动关系或指的是宾语处在一种状态下；不定式作宾补时宾语与补语之间是主动关系。

1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstandExercise

2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

3.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined

4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochange

I.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.excitingtodeliveredcompleted

II.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Lindafoundherhouse___________whenshecameback.(breakinto)2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.(tie)3.Tom,didyouseeanyone____________theclassroom?(gooutof)4.Oneofhisteethache