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TheRomanticEnglishLiteratureOf18thCentury;;Thefirstgenerationrepresentativeofromanticliterature
WhenitcomestoBritishromanticism,thereisnodenythatTheLakerspoets(“湖畔派〞诗人)aremostimportantpeople,especiallyWordsworth(华兹华斯),Coleridge(柯勒律治)andRobertSouthey(骚塞).Theydislikedthecapitalistcivilization(资本主义文明)andcashtransactions(现金交易)betweenpeople,butaspiredtomiddleperiodoffeudalsociety.TheylivedinthelakedistrictofnorthwestEngland,fromwhichthaygottheirname.Theirpoemsreflectedpatriarchalrurallife(宗法式的农村生活)andthenaturalscenery,orstrangeandmysteriousstories(奇异神秘的故事)andexoticscenery.(异国风光?);萨缪尔-柯勒律治;Wordsworth(华兹华斯)(1770-1850)wasthefirstmainromanticEnglishpoet,whowasalsoEuropesgreatpoet.Becausehelikedtosingpraisestonaturalbeauty,forwhichhehasbeencalledasanaturepoet.Representativeworks:PrefacetoLyrical?抒情歌谣集?
Coleridge(柯勒律治〕:BalladsRime?of?the?Ancient?Mariner?古舟子咏?、Kubla?Khan?忽必烈汗?、ChrisTeBeiEr?克里斯特贝尔?;;;;;GeorgeByron(乔治·拜伦)〔1788-1824〕andShelley(雪莱)(1792-1822)broughtBritishromanticliteraturetothepeak.Theywrotemorefightingconsciousnessandpoliticaltendencyintheirwork.;ShelleywasafamousBritishromanticpoet,hewasthefirstutopianidealsocialismpoet(空想社会主义理想的诗人),andhewascalledgeniusoftheprophetbyEngels.
Hisrepresentiveworks:?Queenmab?麦布女王?
TherevoltofIslam?伊斯兰的起义?
PrometheusUnbound?解放了的普罗米修斯?
OdetotheWestWind?西风颂?
OdetoaSkylark?致云雀?。?
?;I
OwildWestWind,thoubreathofAutumnsbeing,
Thou,fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdead
Aredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,
Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,
Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:Othou,
Whochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybed
Thewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow,
Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,until
ThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblow
Herclarionoerthedreamingearth,andfill
(Drivingsweetbudsl
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