初高英语衔接语法定语从句之关系代词用法浅析.pptx

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句之

关系代词(relativepronoun);Aguessinggame;Aguessinggame;;HeisayoungmanwhoneversmilesinEnglishclass.;;;例如：

?Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?

（who/that在从句中作?）

?Heisthemanwhom/that/不填Isawyesterday.

（whom/that在从句中作?）;;;;;1.Idontknowthenameofthegirl?_________isstandingoverthere.

2.Tomisanexcellentboy_________?Ilikeverymuch.

3.Sarahgotanemailfromthewoman__________?housewevisitedlastweek.

4.Theproblems_______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.;1.InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.

2.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose______aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源).

3.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood______isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.;1.InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.;2.Thosebenefittingmostfromcollegearestudents_________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源).;3.Understandinghergoodintentions,eatallthefood__________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.;定语从句的几种特殊常考考点：;2.先行词前有最高级、序数词、thevery,theonly,thelast等修饰时，只能用that.

ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad.

这是我吃过的最美味的食物。

Chattingwastheonlythingthatinterestedhermost.

聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。

;3.先行词既有人也有物时，用that

Shetookphotographsofthingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.

她将她感兴趣的人和事都拍了下来。

4.若先行词是those，one等指代人时，要用who来引导定语从句。

Thisnovelispopularwiththose_____wereborninthe1980s.

One____failstoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.

;Doyouknowtheman________wrotethisbook?HewasJason,oneoftheengineers_________camefromRussiainthe1950s.Hework