高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“忠于”表达详解.doc

PAGE3

高考英语写作

功能词“忠于”表达详解

一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构

1.形容词

(true,loyal,faithful,honest,devoted,devotional,unfaithful,treacherous)

△atruepatriot忠贞的爱国者

toremaintruetoonesprinciples忠于自己的原则

atranslationtrue/faithfultotheoriginal忠实于原文的译文

△aloyalwife/supporter/subjectoftheking

忠贞的妻子/忠诚的支持者/国王的忠贞的臣民

tobe/remainloyalto...忠于…

tobeloyaltoonesmotherland忠于祖国

Hewasloyaltothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.

(他对人民忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。)

△afaithfuldisciple/friend/worker

忠实信徒/忠诚的朋友/忠诚可靠的工作者

faithfulspectators忠实观众

tobefaithfultosb/sth.

忠诚于某人/某事物

tobealwaysfaithfultooneshusband

一直对丈夫忠诚

tobefaithfultoonesbeliefs

忠实于自己的信仰

tobefaithfultodeath

至死忠诚不渝

tobefaithfulinservice/inwordanddeed/inperformingonesduties

忠诚地服务/言行忠实/忠实地履行职责

tobefaithfultoafault

过分忠实/愚忠

△anhonestbusinessman/witness

诚实的商人/证人

△adevotedson/friend/supporter/follower

孝子/忠实的朋友/忠实的支持人/忠实的信徒

tobedevotedtosb./sth.

对某人/某事物很忠诚

Theyaredevotedtotheircountry.

(他们忠诚于祖国。)

2.名词

(loyalty,faith,fidelity,honesty,devotement,devotedness,devotion,allegiance,unfaithfulness,treachery,infidelity)

△tohavealoyaltyto...

对…有效忠的义务

toswearanoathofloyaltyto...

向…宣誓效忠

tokeep/breakfaithwithsb.

对某人忠诚/不忠诚

△fidelitytoonesprinciples/religion/leader

对自己的原则/宗教信仰/领袖的忠诚

fidelitytothetextoftheplay

忠实于剧本的原文

toshowfidelitytowards...

表示对…忠诚

topromise/swearfidelityto…

保证/发誓忠诚于…

topledgemutualfidelity

发誓互相忠诚

△ourdevotiontoourleader

我们对领袖的忠诚

devotiontoduty忠于职守

onesdevotement/devotednessto...对…的忠诚

二、常用的相关短语或表达

忠贞不渝/如一

tobetruetothecore;

tobeunswervinglyloyal;

tobeloyalfromfirsttolast

忠诚可靠

tobebothloyalandtrustworthy

忠诚老实

tobetruthfulandhonest(to);

tobeuprightandhonest;

tobehonestandfaithful

忠肝义胆

tohavegoodfaith,virtueandpatriotism

忠于职守

tobedevoted/attentivetoonesduty

忠于一种思想tocleavetoanidea

忠于自己的原则tobetruetoonesprinciples

忠厚仁德

tobeloyal,generous,kindlyandvir