高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“值得”表达详解.doc

PAGE1

高考英语写作

功能词“值得”表达详解

一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构

1.动词

(merit,deserve)

①merit值得;应得到

tomeritaward/praise/punishment值得奖励/称赞/处罚

②deserve应受到;应得到;值得

△deservesth./doingsth.值得…

todeservepraise/reward/consideration/mentioning/punishing.

值得称赞/奖励/考虑/一提/惩罚

△deservetobedone(ordoing)值得…

todeservetobementioned/tobepunished/tobepraised

值得一提/惩罚/表扬

△deservewell/illofsb.(tobeworthyofgood/badtreatmentbysb.)

应该受到某人好的/坏的待遇

Hedeserveswellofhiscountry.

(他有功于国家，应该受到很好的待遇。)

2.名词

(merit,worthiness)

△apersonofmerit值得称赞的人

△creditworthiness信誉

3.形容词

(worth,worthy,worth-while,worthwhile,deserving)

△beworthsth.值/值得…

tobeworth100yuan/atry

值100元/值得一试

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

△beworthyofsth.值得…

tobeworthyofthename名副其实

beworthyofdoingsth.值得做某事

beworthytodosth.配做某事

tobe/notbeworthytoacceptthehonourthestateofferedone

配/不配接受国家给予的荣誉

bepraiseworthy/blameworthy

值得表扬的/应受责备的

△itsworthwhiletakingthetroubletodosth.做某事费点事也是值得的

itisworthwhiletodosth.做某事是值得的或必要的

ifanyworthwhileresultsweretobeachieved

如果会得到任何合算的结果

△beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事

beworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事

beworthsb.swhiletodosth.某人做某事值得一做

△adeservingcause值得赞助的事业

averydeservingcase很值得帮助的人

tobedeservingofsympathy值得同情

二、常用的相关短语或表达

值得怀疑

tobeopentodoubt

值得一提

tospeakof;

todeservetobementioned

值得赞许

todeservecommendation;

tobepraiseworthy

值得仔细考虑

towarrantcarefulconsideration

值得社会承认

togainthesocialrecognition

值得特别注意

tobeworthyofparticularnote

值得强调的一点

apointworthemphasizing

不值得表扬/相信

tobeunworthyofpraise/credence

不值得怜悯

tobeundeservingofpity

不值一驳

tobenotworthrefuting

合算/不合算

tobe/tobenotworththecandle

(某物)值得买/不值得买

(ofsth.)tobegood/poorvalueformoney

值得尊重的美德

anestimablevirtue

三、情景译例精选

这本书值得一读。

Thisbookisworthreading.

/Thisbookisworthyofbeingread(worthytoberead).

/Itisworthyourwhiletoreadthisbook.

她说她是帮助那些值得她去帮助的穷人。

Shesaysshehelpsonlytheworthypoor.

零件产量