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Compoundsaremainlynounsor
adjectivesthataremadeupofat
leasttwoparts.Andeachparthasa
separatemeaning.Therearenoun
compounds,adjectivecompounds,
verbcompoundsandadverb
compounds.Thefollowingsare
specificintroductionofcompounds
words.
1.Nouncompounds（名词合成词）
1)noun+noun
basket+ball=basketball
house+work=housework
2)adj.+noun
black+board=blackboard
3)adv./prep.+noun
hard+seat=hard-seat
after+noon=afternoon
4)noun+v-ing
sight+seeing=sightseeing
horse+racing=horseracing
5)v.+adv.
get+together=get-together
2.Adjectivecompounds(合成形容词)
1)noun.+adj.
world+famous=world-famous
radio+active=radioactive
2)adj.+adj.
reddish+brown=reddish-brown
3)n./adj.+noun
easy+going=easy-going
fun+loving=fun-loving
4)n./adj.+p.p.
man+made.=man-made
sun+burnt=sunburnt
5)noun/adj.+noun+ed
kind+heart+ed=kind-hearted
blue+eye+ed=blue-eyed
cold+blood+ed=cold-blooded
6)adv.(pronoun./numeral)+noun
every+day=everyday
under+ground=underground
3.adv./prepositioncompounds
(合成副词)
adv./preposition+noun.
in+side=inside
down+stairs=downstairs
down+hill=downhill
4.verbcompounds(合成动词)
adv.+verb
under+line=underline
over+come=overcome
over+look=overlook
Theuseof
compoundsinthesenten
ce
1.Usedasattributive
Theyhelpedustomapoutalong-termplan.
Open-airexerciseswilldoyougood.
Whattheyneedisadown-to-earthspirit.
2.Usedaspredictive
Sheislivelyandoutgoing.
Areyouairsick?
3.Usedassubjectandobject
Sightseeingtookupthewholemorning.
Wewalkedtillwereachedthecross-
roads.
4.Usedasadverbial
Shegreetedthemwarm-heart
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