完形填空做题攻略高效课堂课件.pptVIP

完形填空解题攻略

完型填空训练的目的：两个提高1）提高阅读理解能力；2）提高词语运用能力。两个培养1）培养良好的解题习惯；2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告1）多做高考真题；2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。

高考完型填空解题攻略首句不设空，用以提供语境。定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。命题原则解题策略上下文语境推测法习惯搭配及固定结构语法结构和逻辑关系照应法词义辨析法1.原词复现照应法常识背景法2.反义词照应法3.同义或近义词复现照应法练

逻辑关系并列递进关系时间顺序关系让步关系转因果关折关系系

(一)上下文语境推测法v[典例1](2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets_1_him,especiallythosewhoare_2_.……vMr.Greenberg14begandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimandunderstandhisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodontknowhimare原词复sometimessurprisedbyhim.v……现照应法vItrunsinthe18family.Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.1．A.knowaboutB．learnfromC．cheerforD．lookafter2．A.oldB．busyC．kindD．poor

反义词照应法[典例2](2013·新全国卷Ⅱ)Itrunsinthe__33_family__.Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe__34_same__.Apairofglovesmaybea__35__thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.35．A.smallC．delightfulB．usefulD．comforting

同义或近义词复现照应法v[典例3](2013·江西高考)Panicking,shebegantoscream.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,she文中无闲句，hearda52voice.“Holdon!I’mcoming.”With53,shes句ay中the无o闲ldm词anrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.v52.A.calmB.frighteningvC.beautifulD.disgusting53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease

文中无闲句，句中无闲词(二)语法结构及逻辑关系照应法v[典例1]v(2013·江西高考)．“Whatareyoudoing?”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwastherenot...until“直到……才44hespoke.……”44.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once。v[典例2]v．(2013·浙江高考)ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasntjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople__39__torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.v39．A.andB．butC．orD．sonot...but...“不仅……而且”，表示递进关系。

习惯搭配及固定结构v[典例3](2013·北京高考)Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbe