linu ipv6 dns服务器配置分析和总结.docx

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Linux系统下IPV6配置

1、所用的软件为bind-9.3.2，系统为Centos5.1

2、软件安装

下载bind-9.3.2.tar.gz后，进入存放安装文件的目录，执行以下命令。

#

#tar–zxvfbind-9.3.2.tar.gz#cdbind-9.3.2

#./configure-enable-ipv6-with-openssl--enable-threads--prefix=/usr/local/named

//-enable-ipv6开启Ipv6支持

//--enable-threads 开启多线程处理能力

//--prefix=/usr/local/named安装主目录为/usr/local/named

#make

#makeinstall

一、Bind配置

1、进入/usr/local/named建立etc目录

#cd/usr/local/named

#cd/usr/local/named#mkdiretc

2、生成rndc控制命令的key文件

#/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen/usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf

#/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen/usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf

3、从rndc.conf文件中提取named.conf用的key

#cd/usr/local/named/etc

#cd/usr/local/named/etc

#tail-10rndc.conf|head-9|seds/#\//gnamed.conf

//自动在/usr/local/named/etc生成named.conf文件

4、建立区文件目录

#mkdir/var/named

#mkdir/var/named

5、建立localhost.zone文件

#cd/var/named

#cd/var/named

#vilocalhost.zone

$TTL 86400

$ORIGINlocalhost.@

1DINSOA

@root(

42

3H

15M

1W

1D)

;serial(d.adams)

;refresh

;retry

;expiry

;minimum

1DINNS

@

1DINA

1DINA

1DINAAAA

1DINA6 0

::1

::1

#vinamed.local

#vinamed.local

$TTL 86400

@ IN

SOA

localhost.root.localhost. (

1997022700;Serial

IN

NS

localhost.

1

IN

PTR

localhost.

28800

;Refresh

14400

;Retry

3600000

;Expire

86400)

;Minimum

7、dig命令直接生成named.root文件

#dig

#dignamed.root

#vi.zone$ORIGIN.NS.$ORIGIN.

#vi.zone

$ORIGIN.

NS

.

$ORIGIN.

www 1DINA602005:123::151DINAAAA2005:123::15

$TTL3600

;1hour

INSOA

3

..(

;serial

900

;refresh(15minutes)

600

;retry(10minutes)

86400

;expire(1day)

3600

;minimum(1hour)

)

9、建立域名反向解析文件，供两个文件和（由于我们的测试在DNS这

#vi//domaininAAAAformat$TTL3600 ;1

#vi

//domaininAAAAformat

$TTL3600 ;1hour

@ INSOA ..(

3 ;serial

900

;refresh(15minutes)

600

;retry(10minutes)

86400

;expire(1day)

3600

3600

)

;minimum(1hour)

NS .

;2005:123::/64

$ORIGIN

...INPTR.

#viweb6.rev

//domain