Unit 3 课后练习参考答案.docx

Unit3TheUrinarySystem

TextA

MedicalTerminology

WordParts

ur(o)-

Meaning

urine

Examples

uremia尿毒症urogravimeter尿比重计hypercalciuria高钙尿

ureter(o)- ureter

urethr(o)- urethra

ureterography输尿管造影术ureterolithotomy输尿管切开取石术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethralgia尿道痛

urethrorrhagia尿道出血

urethroscopy尿道镜检查

meat(o)-

cyst(o)-

meatusbladder

meatoscopy尿道口镜检查meatotomy尿道口切开术cystitis膀胱炎

cystocele膀胱突出症

cholecystectomy胆囊切除术

vesic(o)- bladder

ren(o)- kidney

nephr(o)- kidney

cortic(o)- cortex

vesicocele膀胱突出vesiculitis精囊炎vesiculotomy囊切开术circumrenal肾周的renculus肾小叶renopathy肾病nephrolith肾结石nephrology肾脏学nephrorrhagia肾出血

adrenocorticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素

corticosteroid皮质类固醇

cortisol皮质醇，氢化可的松

medull(o)-

glom-glomer(o)-

pyel(o)-

calc(o)-

calci(o)-

lith(o)-

medullaball

pelvis

calcium

stone

medullary髓质的，骨髓的medullectomy髓质切除术glomerular肾小球的glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyelolithotomy肾盂石切除术pyelogram肾盂造影照片calcitonin降钙素

calcinosis钙质沉着症hypercalcemia高血钙症lithotripsy碎石术

calculus

azot(o)- nitrogen

py(o)- pus

lithogenesis结石形成lithotomy切石术azothermia氮血热azotemia氮血症azotenesis氮质过多症pyogenic生脓的，化脓的pyorrhea脓漏，脓溢pyuria脓尿

noct(o)-nocti-olig(o)-

poly-

ptos(o)-

pex(o)-

ket(o)-

night

fewlittlescantymanymuch

droop

fixketone

nocturia夜尿症，遗尿症nocturnal夜间的oligotrophy营养不足oligomenorrhea月经过少oliguria少尿polymyositis多肌炎polyphagia贪食症polydipsia烦渴gastroptosis胃下垂nephroptosis肾下垂hepatoptosis肝下垂nephropexy肾固定术hysteropexy子宫固定术ketamine克他命，氯胺酮ketosis酮病

ketoacidosis酮酸中毒

albumin(o)- albumin(protein)

albuminuria蛋白尿albuminemia白蛋白血症albuminoid类蛋白，蛋白质的

QuizonMedicalTerminology

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B

ApplyingTheorytoPractice

Thesodiumchlorideincreasedtheconcentration(osmolarity)ofhisbloodwithoutaffectingthevolumeofblood.TheincreasedconcentrationofhisbloodstimulatedADHsecretionfromtheposteriorpituitarygland.TheADHcausedthekidneytoproduceasmallvolumeofconcentratedurine.

TextB

T