宾语从句通用课件.pptVIP

宾语从句PPT课件宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）

一什么是宾语从句？我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．主s谓v宾o我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员heisafamousbasketballplayerWeknowthat主s谓v主s谓v宾o连接词宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。

宾语从句三要点一、语序二、引导词三、时态

有哪些句子可以做宾语？n1.陈述句nHeisafamousbasketballplayer.n2.一般疑问句nWillourteachersattendthemeeting？n3.特殊疑问句nwhichcoatdidyouprefer?

结构比较Mynameis…陈Myfavoritesportis…述Iam…句Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay….谓语主语_____+____+…____------------------------------------------------------------------一yo般u…?疑问句be主语____/情__态__动_词_/_助_动__词__+_Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…??谓语+_____…______-------------------------------------------------------------------特殊疑问Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?特殊Howdoyoudo…?疑问词一般?句_______+_______+____疑问句

结构比较.谓语主语陈述句_____+____+…____?be主语一般疑问句____+______+…_____主语?主语?情态动词____+____+…____助动词_____+_______+…____特殊疑问一般特殊疑问词疑问句?句_______+_______+…____结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前

句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?Thereisabanknearhere.2.IsitonFifthAvenue?ItisonFifthAvenue.3.Aretheydoinghomework?Theyaredoinghomework.

4.Doessheworkinahospital?Sheworksinahospital.5.DidyougotoCenterPark?IwenttoCenterPark.6.Dowehavetowearauniform?Wehavetowearauniform.7.Cantheywearhatsinschool?Theycanwearhatsinschool.

8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?Whereyourpenpalisfrom9.Wheredoeshelive?Wherehelives10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whatlanguageshespeaks11.Whydoyoulikepandas?Whyyoulikepandas?

宾语从句的类型1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

练一练用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikes