Unit 8 课后练习参考答案.docx

Unit8Oncology

MedicalTerminologyWordparts

onc(o)-

cancer(o)-cancr(o)-

carcin(o)-sarc(o)-

blast(o)-

cry(o)-

chem(o)-

radi(o)-therap-

stas(o)-stasi-

mut(a)-

malac(o)-neo-plasm(o)-

prot(o)-

necr(o)-

lys(o)-lysi-

Meaning

tumormasscancer

malignanttumor

cancercancerousflesh

immaturecoldchemicalradiationtreatment

stoppingcontrolling

changesofteningnew

growthdevelopmentfirst

primarydeathcadaverdissolvingdestruction

Examples

oncogene癌基因oncotomy肿块切开术cancerization癌变cancerophobia癌症恐怖cancroid癌样的carcinogenesis致癌作用hepatocarcinoma肝癌chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤sarcocarcinoma癌肉瘤

sarcoplasmic肌质的，肌浆的osteoblastoma成骨细胞瘤blastocytoma胚细胞瘤cryoanesthesia冷冻麻醉cryotherapy冷冻疗法

chemoreceptor化学感受器，化学受体chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗radiocarcinogenesis放射性致癌作用radiotherapy放射疗法

phototherapy光疗

hydrotherapy水疗

sitotherapy饮食疗法，营养疗法

metastasis转移hemostasis止血法thermostasis体温恒定

mutagenesis诱变，突变发生radiomutation放射性突变angiomalacia血管壁软化osteomalacia骨软化neoantigen新生抗原

antineoplastic抗肿瘤的；抗肿瘤药

plasmocytoma浆细胞瘤karyoplasmic核质的protoplasm原生质protopathy原发病necrocytotoxin坏死细胞毒素

necrophobia尸体恐怖；死亡恐怖

paralysis麻痹，瘫痪

serolysin血清溶素

QuizonMedicalTerminology

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A

TextB

ReviewQuestions

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C

Trueorfalse

1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T

Matching

1.k 2.c 3.l 4.f 5.b 6.g 7.d 8.e 9.i 10.a

Translation

Asasupplementofoperation,radiotherapyandchemotherapy,biotherapyhasplayedanotableroleastheforthtreatmentofrenalcellcarcinoma.

Xraysandantibioticsareadjuvanttosurgery.

Biotherapyusesbiologicalresponsemodifierstoenhancetheimmunesystemanddestroycancerouscells.

Tumormarkersarespecificenzymes,antigens,proteins,hormones,orgenesthatcanindicatemalignancies.

Canwesternmedicinecurecancerwithoutsurgery,chemotherapyorradiotherapy?