陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句.ppt

Statement,Question,CommandExclamation

Statement:DeclarativesentenceAffirmativeNegative

Affirmative:TosoftenthetoneTeaching16hoursaweek,I’mafraid,istoomuchforme.Wehavemetbefore,ifI’mnotmistaken.Ithink,Isuppose,Iguess,Isuspect,ifImoghtsayso,ifyouplease,ifyoudon’tmind

Affirmative:TostrengthenthetoneManypeoplewillcertainlylosetheirjobs.Withoutanyquestion,hisnewnovelwillbethebest-sellerfor2010.Emphasizer:indeed,really,definitely,forsure,withoutdoubt,undoubtely,virtually,surely,actually

Thatwasatrap,thatwas.You’vegonemad,youhave.Reinforcementtag（强调附加结构）

Thatkindofresultisnotimpossible(=quitepossible).Nothingisimpossible(=Anythingispossible).Doublenegative

Isn’titlovelyweathertoday?=Theweatherisverylovelyindeed.Whodoesn’tknowthat?=Everybodyknowsthat.Whocareswhereyouslept?=Nobodycareswhereyouslept.Cananyonedoubtthetruthofhisstatement?=Surelynoonewilldoubtit.RhetoricalQuestion(修辞疑问句)

Iamtellingyouthetruth–youmustbelieveme.Youneednotlietome.Youdidgotothatplaceandmanypeoplesawyouthere.Stresstheoperatorbynucleustransfer

ExercisesZhangZhenbangP313,27A

NegativestatementIhavenotyetfinishedmyessay.We’renothungry.Fullnegation

Ishouldhavepresentedhernotagoldringbutsomethingelse.Hevisitedhernotlongago.Hewroteanotverysuccessfulbook.Thegovernmentdecidednottotakeaction.Partialnegation,notrealnegativestatement

NegationatthebeginningofthesentenceNotveryoftendidshegotheretoseehim.=Shedidnotgotheretoseehimveryoften.

Othernegativesignifiersthan“not”Nohonestmanwouldlie.Heisnolongerthere.Ineverspoke.Ididnothingtobeashamedof.Shesawneitherofthetwinbrothers.Noneofthebooksareavailable.Itwillgetyounowhere.（那会使你徒劳无功）Iamnonethebetter（并不见好）forthemedicineI’vetaken.

Onnoaccountarevisitorsallowedto