新概念英语第三册+Lesson+7+Mutilated+Ladies .pptxVIP

Lesson7

MutilatedLadies;课文原文;;新词;①Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?

—Has{v}it{s}everhappenedtoyou?——去掉问号改为直述句则是it{s}haseverhappened{v}toyou{不定式作名词受词o}.

—知识点：介词短语作副词、疑问句改直述句

英语中有一些介词可以兼作副词，这种介词通常被称作小品词，比较常见的有：

above,about,across,along,before,behind,below,besides,by,down,in,near,off,on,over,past,round,since,through,under,up等。

比较下面的例子：

Putyourhaton.把帽子戴上。(on为副词)

Dontknockthevaseover.别把花瓶碰倒了。(over为副词);Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthewashingmachineandthenrememberedtherewasalargebanknoteinyourbackpocket?

—Have{v1}you{s1}everput{v1}yourtrousers{o1}inthewashingmachine{介短作副词修饰o1}and{连接词}thenrememberedthere{s2}was{v2}alargebanknote{c2}inyourbackpocket{介短作副词修饰c2}?

—知识点1：通过连接词连接两个疑问句、svo结构+副词、svc结构+副词

banknoten.钞票，纸币;;③PeoplewholiveinBritainneedntdespairwhentheymakemistakeslikethis(andalotofpeopledo)!

—People{s1，先行词}who{关系词,s2}live{v2}inBritain{介短作副修饰v2}neednt{v1}despair{o1}when{副从引导词}they{s3}make{v3}mistakes{o3}likethis{介短作形容词受词补语c3}(and{连词}alotofpeople{s4}do{v4})!

—知识点1：关系从句、副词从句

例子1.：ForboyfriendImlookingforatall,rich,andwell-educatedman.（我想找个高、富、有教养的男朋友。）在这个句子中，tall,rich,andwell-educated就是一个关系从句，用来修饰man。

2IthasbeenalmostfiveyearssinceItaughthighschoolstudents.

我不教高中已经大概有五年了。

;④Fortunatelyforthem,theBankofEnglandhasateamcalledMutilatedLadieswhichdealswithclaimsfrompeoplewhofedtheirmoneytoamachineortotheirdog.

—Fortunatelyforthem,theBank{s1}ofEngland{介短作副词修饰s1}has{v1}ateam{o1}{省略关系词}{省略s2}called{v2}MutilatedLadies{o2，先行词}which{关系词,s3}deals{v3}withclaims{介短作副修饰v3}frompeople{先行词}who{关系词s4}fed{v4}theirmoney{o4}toamachineortotheirdog{介短作副修饰o4}.

—知识点1：当关系词有所指代时可省略关系词（同②）;???Dogs,itseems,lovetochewupmoney!

—Dogs{s1},it{s2}seems{v2},love{v1}tochewupmoney{不定式当名词受词}!

—知识点1:双逗号隔开引入插入语或句

插入语可以插在句子的前面后面和中间.譬如：

IthinkthatMr.Zhouwillbebackthisafternoon.

=Mr.