形容词的分类课件.pptVIP

Thegreatestgiftsinlifearenotpurchased,butacquiredthroughhardworkanddetermination.中文：生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来的，而是通过努力和决心而获取的。

形容词和形容词词组?23.1形容词分类?简单形容词和复合形容词(One-wordAdjectiveCompound-Adjective)?中心形容词和外围形容词（CentralAdjectivePeripheralAdjective）?动态形容词和静态形容词（DynamicAdjectiveStativeAdjective）?等级形容词和非等级形容词（GradableAdjectiveNon-gradableAdjective）

单词形容词?Yougotgoodgrades.?单词形容词有得仅一个自由词素构成?Thatmadeitimpossibleforustofulfilthetaskontime.?eg:big,small,bad,good,hot,cold?有的由自由词根加前缀或后缀或前后缀构成?You’resolovelyeg:unkind,impossible,lovely,voiceless,monolingual,unthinkable?It’sunthinkablethathedidthatthingtoyou.

a+aLight-bluea+n.eda/ad+v.ingKind-heartedHard-working复合形容词n+v.eda/ad+v.edWellmeantsuntannedn+v.ingOcean-goingn+agrassgreen

Translation?Ihavelotsofbitter-sweetmemories.?Therewasadeer-caught-in-the-headlightslookinhereyes.?Thewell-knownandiron-willedstatesmanmadeaspeechwhichwaswell-groundedandcarefullyworded,andwouldhavefar-reachinginfluenceontheworld.

4.Thechildrenarebehavingwell.Theyare_____well-behaved5.Dickismorecautiousthanisnecessary.Heis_____over-cautious6.Theroomwasfilledwithsmoke.Idon’tliketostaylonginsucha___room.smoke-filled

1.Theteacherfavoredmyapplyingforascholarship.Hisopinionis___?favorable2.Andywasalwaysdeepinthought.Hewasvery___boy?thoughtful3.Heseldomasksforhelp.Heisvery___?independent

中心形容词中心形容词（centraladjective）这种形容词构成本词类的主体能做名词修饰语Noneattribute主语补语宾语补语SubjectcomplementObjectcompletment?Greenapplesaresour.(作名词修饰语)?Pillar-boxesaregreen.(作主语补语)?Theyhavepaintedthewindowsgreen.)做宾语补语)

外围形容词(peripheraladjective)?Utter(只修不补)?Definition:Thisisutternonsense×Thenonsenseisutter?Afewadjectivescanbeonlyusedasmodifierorcomplement.?Asleep(只补不前修)?Thischildisasleep?外围形容词指少数只能做修饰语或者只能作补语的形容词。×thisisanasleepchild

动态形容词和静态形容词动态形容词（少数）Dynamicadjective定义：动态形容词带有动作含义?静态形容词（多数）?Stativeadje