Unit+2+Sports+and+Fitness+语法定语从句高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册.pptx

定语从句Unit2|Grammer|relativeclauses

一、什么是定语从句？anexcitinggame形容词+名词我是定语名词+名词我可以是定语agameabasketballgameagamewith10people名词+介词短语我可以是定语agametobegin非谓语+名词/名词+非谓语我可以是定语

一、什么是定语从句？Thisisagamethatweareinterestedin.名词+句子我可以是定语定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语从句：句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

二、定语从句的三要素先行词：“先行”一步的东西或人，走在定语从句前面。关系词：像关系调和剂，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。

二、定语从句的三要素Ex.9分别找出下列句子中的先、关、定(P32)1.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.2.Paul’sfavoriteplayerwasaguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.3.Paulwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardfortheteam.

4.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsoongetthechancethathe’dbeenwatingfor.二、定语从句的三要素Ex.9分别找出下列句子中的先、关、定(P32)5.TheywereplayingTheBears,ateamwhoserecordwasperfect.Canyoufindmorerelativeclausesinourtext?

三、关系词详解关系词关系代词关系副词

Thisisagame.Weareinterestedinthegame.三、关系词详解-关系代词为了避免重复，用that来替代，that占了thegame的坑，享有同样的地位，所以托game的福，that成了从句的宾语。关系代词：指代、替代。占了名词的坑。合体：Thisisagamethatweareinterestedin.关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用:①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作句子成分。

Ex12:填空并确定哪个可以关系词省略1.Haveyoufoundthekeys__________youlost2.Westayedatahotel____________Tomrecommendedtous.3.Thepeople_____workintheofficeareveryfriendly.4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed.5.Theman________thatIwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.that/whichthat/whichwhowhosethat三、关系词详解-关系代词

关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句，who和whom只可以指人，who在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只作宾语。egThegirl?who?answeredthephonewaspoliteenough.??Heistheman?who?/?whom?youhavebeenlookingfor.??(作主语，指人)(作宾语，指人)whowhom

关系代词which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。egThesehouses?which?facesouthhavenotreesaroundthem.??Thefilm?which?Isawlastnightisaboutayoungteacher.??Hewasreadingabook?which?hewasveryinterestedin.???(作主语，指物)(作宾语，指物)(作宾语，指物)which

关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以