音标学习分析和总结.docx

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26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

Aa [ei] Bb[bi:] Cc[si:] Dd[di:] Ee[i:] Ff[ef] Gg[d3i:] Hh[eit∫]

Ii[ai] Jj[d3ei] Kk[kei] Ll[el] Mm[em] Nn[en] Oo[u] Pp[pi:] Qq[kju:]

Rr[ɑ:] Ss[es] Tt[ti:] Uu[ju:] Vv[vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:] Xx[eks] Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]

以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

含元音音素[ei]

字母:AaHhJjKk

音标:[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]

含元音音素[i:]

字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv

音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]

含元音音素[e]

字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz

音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]

含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw

音标:[ju:][kju:][`d∧blju:]

含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy

音标:[ai][wai]

单元音：

[i:]:⑴e:he ⑵ea:tea ⑶ee:see ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:police ⑺eo:people

⑻ie:piece

[i]:⑴a:orange ⑵ay:Sunday ⑶e:begin ⑷ey:monkey ⑸i:it ⑹y:very ⑺u:busy ⑻

ui:build ⑼ai:captain

[e]:⑴a:any ⑵ai:said ⑶ay:says ⑷e:bed ⑸ea:bread ⑹u:bury[ae]:a:sad

[ɑ:]:⑴a:class ⑵al:half ⑶ar:car ⑷au:aunt

[?]:⑴o:love ⑵oo:blood ⑶ou:young ⑷u:bus

[u:]:⑴ew:flew ⑵o:do ⑶oo:too ⑷ou:soup ⑸u:blue ⑹ui:fruit ⑺oe:shoe ⑻wo:two

[u]:⑴o:woman ⑵oo:book ⑶oul:could ⑷u:put

[?]:⑴(w)a:want ⑵o:hot ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia

[?:]:⑴(w)a:water ⑵al:all ⑶ar:warm ⑷au:August ⑸aw:draw ⑹oor:door ⑺ore:more ⑻or:or ⑼ou:bought ⑽our:four ⑾awe:awe ⑿oar:board ⒀o:story

[:]:⑴ear:learn ⑵er:her ⑶ir:girl ⑷or:work ⑸ur:nurse ⑹yr:myrtle ⑺our:journalist

[?]:⑴a:along ⑵e:open ⑶i:holiday ⑷o:today ⑸u:minus ⑹er:father ⑺or:doctor

⑻ar:sugar ⑼re:metre ⑽ou:delicious ⑾ur:surprise ⑿our:colour ⒀ure:picture

⒁oar:cupboard ⒂yr:martyr

双元音：

[ai]:⑴i:five ⑵y:my ⑶i(g):sign ⑷i(gh):right ⑸ie:die ⑹eye:eye ⑺uy:buy ⑻ye:bye

[ei]:⑴a:name ⑵ai:rain ⑶ay:day ⑷ei:veil ⑸ei(gh):eight ⑹ey:they ⑺ea:great

[i?]:⑴e:zero ⑵ea:real ⑶ere:here ⑷ear:ear ⑸eer:beer[ u]:⑴o:go ⑵ow:yellow

⑶oa:goat ⑷ou:shoulder ⑸oe:woe

[u?]:⑴ure:sure ⑵oor:poor ⑶our:tour

[au]:⑴ou:out ⑵ow:how[e ]:⑴air:air ⑵are:care ⑶ear:pear ⑷ere:there ⑸eir:their ⑹a:Mary

[?i]:⑴oi:oil ⑵oy:boy

辅音：

清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[δ] [∫]-[з] [ts]-[dz] [t

∫]-[dз] [tr]-[