《民族学专业英语》课件教案模板.ppt

Thistemplateistheinternalstandardcoursewaretemplateoftheenterprise;PPT目录;Thus,thispaperrepresentsacontributiontotheuniversalhistoryofanthropology.;Theknowledgeofthishistoryandthatofpreviousandcurrentproblemsspecifictoanthropologywouldhelptodeveloparealglobalanthropology.;ThetermanthropologyisfromtheGreekanthrōpos(.νθρωπο.),man(understoodtomeanmankindorhumanity),and-logia(-λογ.α),study.;TheaimofthispaperismainlytoshowtherelativelyhighscientificlevelinwhichanthropologyemergedinthewiderMiddleEastbeforeitexistedasadisciplineand,therefore,toremovethelabelofcolonialismoftencoupledtoitsemergence.;Concerningthedisciplineofsociology,heconceivedatheoryofsocialconflict.;Heconceivedacentralconceptof“asabiyyah”,whichhasbeentranslatedassocialcohesion,groupsolidarity,ortribalism.;Icansummarizethisinthefollowingdiagram:;FromthisinsightintotheemergenceofanthropologyinthewiderMiddleEastanditsknownrecentdevelopmentasadisciplineintheWest,Icandrawthefollowingconclusions:;InadditionhewrotedetailedcomparativestudiesontheanthropologyofreligionsandculturesintheMiddleEast,MediterraneanandespeciallySouthAsia.;InadditiontoexhaustivedescriptionsandanalysesofspecificitiesandmodeoflifeofBerbergroups,hemadeacomparativestudyofdifferentArabandBerbergenealogistsexistingwellbeforehimanddrawshisownanalysisbyconcludingthattheBerberancestorscamemainlyfromSyria,whileonlysometribesparticularlySanhadjaandKetamatribes,cameratherfromYemen.;InadditionIbnKhaldunexplainedhowthiscohesioncarriesgroupstopowerbutcontainswithinitselftheseeds–psychological,sociological,economic,political–ofthegroupsdownfall,tobereplacedbyanewgroup,dynastyorempireboundbyastrongercohesion(seeHannoun2003).;Thistemplateistheinternalstandardco