2024年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7 International charities Grammar课件.pptVIP

8BUnit7Internationalcharities

Grammar;WheredoORBISdoctorsdo

operations?

ORBISdoctorsdooperations

ontheplane.

奥比斯医生在飞机上动手术。

doactivevoice主动语态

;WhatisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople?

MoremoneyisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople.

更多的钱被奥比斯需要来帮助盲人。

isneededPassiveVoice

被动语态

;判断：被动语态(A)/主动语态(B);被动语态要划出动词部分．

1）MillieandAmytookthelittlecattotheanimalcenteryesterday.

2）The79-year-oldmanwassavedoutofafirelastyear.

3）Thiskindofcakeiscalledmooncake.

4）Peopleuseakeyboardtotypeinformationintothecomputer.

5）Thewindowsinourclassroom

arecleanedonceaweek.;主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，当主语和谓语动词构成被动关系时，通常需要用被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词来表示被动，而英语中则用“be+动词的过去分词”来表示。;Weusetheactivevoicewhenitis

importanttoknowwhoperformstheaction.

当重要的是知道谁是动作执行者时，我们用主动语态。

;;;;(1)Thiswriter’sbooksaresoldinmanycountries

(2)Riceisgrown(种植)inChina.

(3)Somewindowswerebrokenlastnight.

(4)Thisbookwaspublishedin2003.;WhatisthischaritycalledinEnglish?

;Whatistheplaneusedas?;HowmanypatientswereoperatedonduringDrMa’slastvisit?;Whodooperationsontheplane?;Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.

(2)ORBISdoctorshelpedmanyblindpeople.;TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingaboutthedifferentthingspeoplecandoforthepoor.Lookatthepicturesandhelpthemcompletetheirnotesusingthewordsinbracketsandthepassivevoice.Addthewordbywhennecessary.;Charityactivities______________

(plan/to

helpthepoor).

Leaflets______________________

______________________________

(handout/topeopleinthestreet/volunteers).

ToysandCDs_________________

____________(sell/toraisemoney).;Newbooks______________________

________________________________

_________(send/tochildreninpoorareas/theClass1,Grade8students).

Warmclothes