刑法对个人信息的保护.docx

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摘要

本论文旨在深入探讨个人信息刑法保护的理论基础、立法现状以及存在的问题，并提出相应的完善建议，论文首先分析了个人信息法益属性，指出侵犯个人信息行为的社会危害性以及刑法介入的不可避免性，论文梳理了针对个人信息犯罪的刑事立法，包括保护范围、构成要件、入罪要件以及现有的立法司法路径和罪名。然而，论文也揭示了个人信息刑法保护的现状和问题，包括大数据的技术特征带来的挑战、域外个人信息刑法保护现状的差异，以及侵犯公民个人信息罪适用中面临的诸多问题，如过失泄露个人信息的放纵、个人信息范围与层级的不明确、知情同意原则的适用困难以及情节严重标准的争议。针对这些问题，论文提出了重议个人信息范围与层级、引入动态同意方式、明确特殊主题与一般主体的责任以及完善罪名体系等建议，通过本论文的研究，旨在为完善个人信息刑法保护提供有益的理论支撑和实践指导。

关键词：刑法；个人信息；法律

Abstract

Thispaperaimstodeeplyexplorethetheoreticalbasis,legislativestatus,andexistingproblemsofcriminalprotectionofpersonalinformation,andproposecorrespondingimprovementsuggestions.Firstly,thepaperanalyzesthelegalinterestsofpersonalinformation,pointsoutthesocialharmofinfringingonpersonalinformationbehavior,andtheinevitabilityofcriminalintervention.Thepapersummarizesthecriminallegislationforpersonalinformationcrimes,includingthescopeofprotection,constituentelements,criminalizationelements,aswellastheexistinglegislativeandjudicialpathsandcharges.However,thepaperalsorevealsthecurrentsituationandproblemsofcriminalprotectionofpersonalinformation,includingchallengesbroughtbythetechnologicalcharacteristicsofbigdata,differencesinthecurrentsituationofcriminalprotectionofpersonalinformationoutsidethedomain,andmanyproblemsfacedintheapplicationofthecrimeofinfringingonpersonalinformationofcitizens,suchastheindulgenceofnegligentdisclosureofpersonalinformation,unclearscopeandhierarchyofpersonalinformation,difficultiesinapplyingtheprincipleofinformedconsent,anddisputesovertheseverityofthecircumstances.Inresponsetotheseissues,thepaperproposessuggestionssuchasreconsideringthescopeandhierarchyofpersonalinformation,introducingdynamicconsentmethods,clarifyingtheresponsibilitiesofspecialtopicsandgeneralsubjects,andimprovingtheaccusationsystem.Throughtheresearchofthispaper,theaim