Unit+3+On+the+move+Using+Language+(Grammar)高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

Unit3OnthemoveUsinglanguageto-infinitive(to-不定式)asattributive(定语)andadverbialofresult（结果状语）

回顾探究1Tofinishtheworkisdifficult.2Herefusedtohelpme.3Ihavealotofproblemstosolve.4Mydreamistobecomeaathlete.做主语做宾语做定语做表语

不定式做定语1.Heisahandsomeboy.位置?位于名词(所修饰词)后面译为“....的”2.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaystocommunicate.

不定式做定语几种特殊结构1.当名词(被修饰词)前有序数词、最高级、theonly/thelast/thenext等.2.不定代词something,nothing,little等后接不定式.3.抽象名词+todo结构:常见的有ability,chance,idea,way等.

Heisalwaysthefirstperson(come)here.Isupposethisistheeasiestmethod(grasp).Heistheonlyworker(attend)themeeting.Theability(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.Ihavesomethingimportant(tell)you.Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.Hetoldmehehadacomposition________(write).

不定式做结果状语位置和作用?Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.后置修饰整个句子表示结果如何吸引数百万的人们Heworkedhardalldaytoearnaliving.Shestudiedhardtopasstheexam.

不定式做结果状语常见结构句型1主语＋谓语＋adj./adv.＋enough＋todo如此...足够能...例:Theboyisindependent(自立的)enough_________(take)careofhimself.翻译:她如此勇敢足够能独自去那里。Shewasbraveenoughtogototherealone.

不定式做结果状语常见结构句型2主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋as＋todo如此...以至于做...例:Hewassopowerfulas__________(influence）somanypeople.翻译:桂林如此有名以至于吸引许多外国游客。Guilinissofamous/popularastoattractlotsofforeignvisitors.so...that...

不定式做结果状语常见结构句型2句子(完整),onlytodo...却发现..(多指意想不到的结果)例:Hehurriedtothestation,only_______(find)thetrainhadleft.

Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?CaiXukunisahandsomeboy.Helikesbasketballbestbecauseitisapopularsporttoplay.Hehurriedtotheplayground,onlytofindnobodythere.attributive(定语)Itisusedtomodify(修饰)thenounsorpronouns(代词).adverbialofresult(结果状语)Itisusedtoshowtheresultoftheevent.ele