中考英语一轮复习之重点你语法被动语态解读课件.pptxVIP

语法专项

被动语态;(主动语态，句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者。相当于中文的“把”字句).;被动语态构成：;动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则：;1.Flowers___alongtheroad.

A:plantB:isplantedC:areplantingD:areplanted

2.Chinese___bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.

A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.arelearned

3.Drivingafterdrinkingwine___inChina.

A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed

4.Don’tbeafraid.Thedog___tothetree.

A.istiedB.musttieC.wastyingD.tied

5.Thesickboy___tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

A.istakingB.wastakenC.takesD.took;1）不知道动作的执行者是谁;主动语态如何变被动语态:;TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.

Theyoftenhelphimwithhomework.

WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.

;各时态的被动语态结构;2、一般过去时的被动语态：;3、情态动词的被动语态：;Practice:;6.Thecoat____hersister.

A.madetoB.wasmadeforC.weremadeto

7.Ourroommust_____clean.

A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekept

8.Theriversmellsterrible.Peopleshould____dirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedthrowing

C.stopthrowing

9.Thebookmay____fortwoweeks.

A.bekeptB.keepC.kept

10.---Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?

---Alotofnewroads___,Ithink.

AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt;拓展:;1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.

指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语;to:

for:;2.含有短语的主动语态变被动语态;3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态;不用被动语态的情况;难点：主动形式表被动意义;Practice;6.---Doyoubelievetherearealiens?

---I’mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__inspace.

AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound

7.----Alice,You___onthephone.----I’mcoming.Thanks.

AwantBarewantedCarewantingDhavewanted

8.Thethief_____bythepolicemanalready.

AiscaughtBcaughtChascaughtDhasbeencaught

9.Mary___thesongataparty.

AheardsingB