中考英语重点语法之被动语态解读课件.pptxVIP

被动语态PassiveVoice

请你将以下句子改为“被”字句1.妈妈洗了衣服。2.人们在山上种了茶。3.亚历山大发明了电话。4.我使用了电脑。衣服被妈妈洗了茶被人们种在山上电话被亚历山大发明了电脑被我使用了被动语态（bedone）

什么是被动语态？主动：坤坤电倒一片少女被动：一片少女被坤坤电倒主动语态=主语是动作的发出者被动语态=主语是动作的承受者用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。

呀！兔子咬人啦！谁？谁被兔子咬了？

比一比这两个词条有什么不同？AlexanderGrahamBellAbritishinventorwhowenttoliveinCanadaandthentheUSA.Bellinventedthetelephone.TelephoneThetelephonewasinventedbyBell主动语态被动语态

判断句子是否需要被动1.works_____(need)verymuchinthisfactory.2.Usuallyhomework______(finish)before9:00PM3.Paper______(create)about2000yearsagoinChina.4.Thenewroom______(paint)verysoon.5.Works______(build)anewcinemanextmonth.√√√√被动语态=主语是动作的承受者

1.Isingthesong.Thesong_________byme.2.Youplaythesong.Thesong______________.3.Heplaysthedrums.Thedrums_____________.4.Shesingsthesong.Thesongissung________.issungisplayedbyyouareplayedbyhimbyherPassivevoice

一般现在时的被动语态(PassiveVoice)结构：be+过去分词规则变化：1.一般情况+ed2.以e结尾+d3.辅音y结尾y变i+ed4.辅元辅双写辅+ed不规则变化：P184-185

被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Teaplantsaregrownbythefarmers.2.否定句:主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Teaplantsaren’tgrownbythefarmers.Areteaplantsgrownbythefarmers？4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?Whereareteaplantsgrownbythefarmers？

1）不知道动作的执行者是谁2）没有必要指出动作的执行者3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者Mybikewasstolenyesterday.Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.何时使用被动语态

句子如何从主动句改为被动句？

我写完作业了Idohomework作业被我写完了HomeworkIisdonebyby+动作执行者可以省略()

主动语态如何变被动语态:WespeakEnglish(主动语态)主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus(被动语态)by:被...由...主语谓语宾语即:、主变宾、宾变主,谓语动词变被动。

Heplaysbasketballeveryweek.Basketballisplayedbyhimeveryweek.

Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.Thefloorissweptbymymothereveryday.

TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenhelphimwithhomework.Wemakethesemac