中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---被动语态.pptxVIP

被动语态;;Step2掌握被动语态的基本结构：①一般现在时的被动语态(is/am/are＋过去分词)；②一般过去时的被动语态(was/were＋过去分词)；③一般将来时的被动语态(willbe＋过去分词)

◎主动语态变被动语态;◎被动语态的用法

1．不知道谁是动作的发出者，或不必要指出，或只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：

①RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种植水稻。(只需要强调动作的承受者)

②Thehotelwasbuiltlastyear.这个旅馆是去年建的。(不知道是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建);??一般现在时的被动语态;;??一般过去时的被动语态;;??一般将来时的被动语态;;;3．(2023广安改编)People?arentallowed?(notallow)totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.

4．Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblems?willbesolved?(solve).

5．?Was?thegroup?started?toprotectendangeredwildanimalsin2009？(start);??再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择)

Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialects.Hakka(客家话)?6?inFujianProvinceandsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.ItissaidthattheHakkalanguage?7?intheSouthernSongDynasty.

(B)6.A.speaks B．isspoken C．willspeak

(C)7.A.created B．iscreated C．wascreated;??被动语态注意事项;(5)双宾语的被动语态;;(A)3.Thekid??dopart-timejobsfromayoungage.Asaresult,hecanmanagehisownlifeandnothingcangetinthewayofsuccess.;;2．否定句：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋过去分词

(RJ九Unit7)Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。

3．一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋be＋过去分词

(RJ九Unit7)Shouldteenagersbeaskedtomoveoutwhentheystartworking？青少年开始工作时应该被要求搬出去吗？;;Thekingwillbetakenacrosstheseaintheship.”Finally,thethirdsaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethetallesttreeintheforest,soIcan?3?byeveryoneonthetopofthehill.”

However,severalyearslater,thefirsttree?4?intoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship.Thelasttreewasstillthere,butnobodyknewhim.

(C)3.A.seen B．see C．beseen

(B)4.A.ismaking B．wasmade C．wasmaking;Thenoneday,apoormotherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbabywho?5?ashergreatesttreasureinlife.Shehadnomoneysoshechosethewoodenboxthat?6