高一英语语法单词牛津版第一学期第一二单元.docx

occupation—一般指工作，职业

profession—一般指需要专业训练或特殊技能的专业工作

（如architecture,law,medicine…）

career—一般指某种经过特殊训练，而又为之献身的终生事业，带有崇高色彩

（如acareerinjournalism/politics…）

takeup

开始从事

E.g. Hetookuppaintingatsenior3.

占据时间,空间

E.g. Playingtabletennisdoesn’ttakeuptoomuchspace.

继续下去

E.g. Iwilltakeupthestoryinamoment.Thesongwastakenupsoon.

bemadeupof “由……组成”

E.g. Cloudismadeupofmillionsofdropsofwater.

workout

（1）解答出=solve

E.g.Hehasworkedoutthreedifficultmathsproblems.

制定

E.g.It’stimeyouworkedoutastudyplanatthe

beginningofthisnewterm

计算

E.g.Thecostworksoutat$6anight.

使……产生好结果

E.g.Thingsworkedoutquitewell.Howwillthingsworkout?

gain “获得” （get /obtain/acquire）

E.g.Nopains,nogains.lose/gainweight

Mywatchgains3minutesaday.（专指“手表走快”）

involve

需要，必须包括（necessaryasacondition）

E.g.Beingasailorinvolvesleavinghomeforalongtime.ThejobinvolvedhislivinginLondon.

牵连，涉及

E.g.Thestrikeinvolvedmanypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

参与（通常以be/getinvolvedin的形式出现）

E.g.Don’tget（yourself）involvedintheirquarrel.Dogetinvolvedinthatheateddiscussion.

Getyourselfinvolvedinclassbytakingnotes.

impact（n.） biginfluence,greateffect “巨大影响”

E.g.Moderntechnologyhasgreatimpactonourdailylife.

Herspeechmadeatremendousimpactonourgrowth.impactofnewmethods/technologyonmodernindustry

operate

operateonpatients 动手术

E.g.Doctorsmustbepatienttooperateproperlyonpatients.

Heisthepatienttobeoperatedon.

operateacomputer 操作电脑

E.g.Hehasgotthejobbecausehecanoperatethecomputervery

well.

（3）awell-operatedcompany/system 运营，运转

wear（wore,worn）

puton 强调动作

bedressedin/haveon 强调状态

E.g.Heiswearingschooluniformtoday.

Putonyourcoatoryouwillcatchacold.

Someyoungpeoplearedressedlikeafashionmodel.

audience “听众” （集合名词,一般用作单数）用small/big/large 表示少量/大量

E.g.Therewasalargeaudienceattheconce