外研英语三Module7不定式.ppt

TheInfinitive动词不定式

主动被动一般式进行式完成式完成进行式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone否定式：not+todo一、动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Wearehappytohavebeenworkingwithyou.Theyseemedtobetalkinghappily.

I’mhappytobeinvitedtotheparty.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintochinese.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.TohavestudiedB.TostudyC.TobestudyingD.TohavebeenstudyingA

Youweresillynot________yourcar.TolockTohavelockedLockingHavinglockedB

Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.ToworkWorkingTohaveworkedHavingworkedD

二、动词不定式语法功能：作用分类主语表语宾语定语状语不定式补语V-ing

1.作主语：ToreadEnglishnovelsthiseveningwilltakemostofmytime.ReadingEnglishnovelsisreallygreatfun.

2.作表语：Mywishistobecomeafamouspianist.Yourtaskistoclean/cleaningthewindows.

3.作宾语：IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Westoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.

4.作定语：Haveyougotanythingtodotonight?Doyouknowthemansittinginthemiddleofthefirstrow?

6.作补语：ItoldJacktojointheclub,buthewouldn’tlisten.Whenwecameintotheroom,weobservedhimplayingthecomputergames.

5.作状语：Hewentawayonlytoleavehistwochildrenalone.Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitpopular.（结果状语）

1.只跟todo作宾语的动词afford,agree,ask,decide,determine,demand,expect,hope,help,long,learn,manage,offer,plan,refuse,want,wish,promise,pretend+todo

2.跟todo作宾补的动词：Ask,advise,allow,beg,cause,callfor,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,hire,intend,invite,get,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,require,teach,tell,want,wish,warn+sb.todo

3.不带to的不定时作宾补：See,watch,lookat,notice,observe,discover,hear,listento,have,make,let+sb.+do

Imustleavenowtogetthereontime.(目的状语)I’msorrytohavetroubledyousomuch.(原因状语)Toturnleft,you’