二零二三年 优质公开课外研英语三Module4grammar2.ppt

Module4FineArts---Western,ChineseandPopArtsGrammar-IngformandtheinfinitiveReadthesentencesbelowanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Popartaimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.2.Instead,apictureshouldattempttoshowthe“life”ofitssubject.3.Ihavefinishedcheckingmywork.4.YouneedtopracticespeakinginEnglish.Whenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyaverb,thesecondverbmustbethe–ingform.Whenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyaverb,thesecondverbmustbetheinfinitive.Certainverbcanbefollowedbyaninfinitive.TTFTFF√√√ThefunctionoftheinfinitiveTosayiseasy,buttodoisdifficult.Mydreamistogocollegesomeday.Theywantedtohelpme.Wouldyoulikesometoeat?Theyrunovertowelcometheforeignvisitors.Ourteacheraskedusnottotalkintheclass.主语(subject)表语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.Hisjobissellingcomputers.Shelikesreadingnewspaperaftersupper.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.Thefunctionofthe-ingform主语(subject)表(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词Thefunctionoftheinfinitiveandthe–ingform√√√√√√√√√√××affordlikemindavoidloveremembersuggestdecideforgetadmitdislikemeantryrefusestoppracticeaimtoenjoyUnderlinetheverbthatcanbefollowedbythe–ingortheinfinitive.Theotherscanbefollowedbothbytheinfinitiveandthe–ing.2.Thewordsfollowedonlybythe–ing:3.Thewordsfollowedonlybothbythe–ingandtheinfinitive:1.Thewordsfollowedonlybytheinfinitive:mindavoidsuggestadmitdislikepracticeenjoyafforddeciderefuseaimtoloverememberforgetmeantrystoplikeweshouldrefusetotakedrugs.Translatethefollowingsentencesint