二零二三年 优质公开课外研英语三Module2wordsexpressions.ppt

Wordsanditsusage

1.?????hunger,hungry,hungrilyThousandsofpeopleinAfricaaredyingfromhungereveryday.每天有非洲成千上万的人死于饥饿。thehungerforsomethingmeansastrongdesireorneedforsomethingtheWest’shungerformaterialwealth(西方对物质财富的渴望)Ifyouare/gethungrybetweenmeals,haveapieceoffruit.thehungrymeansthehungrypeoplegohungry/madmeansbecomehungryormadbehungryforsomethingmeanstowantorneedsomethingverymuchYoungpeoplearehungryforadventureandexcitement.年轻人渴望冒险与刺激。Afterwork,heofteneathungrily.2.?????incomeWhatisyourincomefromyourjob?你的工作收入是多少？Ihaveanincomeof$200aweek.我每周有200美元的收入。Myincomeisn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.我的收入不够养家。beonahigh/lowincome高/低收入Mostofmyincomegoesonmyrent.我的大部分收入花在租金上。incometax(收入所得税)辨析：income,pay,wagesincome指收入、收益、进款的总称pay指薪水、工资，是最普通的用语。一般特指军人、政府工作人员的薪水。Wages工资。指劳动者的工资，或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。3.?????poverty不可数名词Indevelopingcountriesmanypeopleliveinpoverty.在发展中国家许多人生活在贫困中。Morethan20%ofAmericanfamilieslivebelowthepovertyline/level.(贫困线以下)有超过20％的美国家庭生活在贫困线以下。Povertypreventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.贫穷使那个男孩无法继续读书。4．human,humans,humanbeing,humanbeingsahumanbeing人，humannature人性，humanrights人权man指人类时，前面不加the5.develop,developing,developed,adeveloping/developedcountryanundevelopedcountry一个欠发达国家Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whiletheUSAisadevelopedone.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.Thehugeincreaseinoilpricesinthe1970shadgreatinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmanydevelopedanddevelopingcountries,stillless（何况）theundevelopedcountries.20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。6.measureCandomeafavortomeasuretheheightofthewall/thewidthofthewall/thelengthofthewall？你能帮助我测量墙的高度/宽度/长度？Shewasbeingmeasuredforherweddingdress.takemeasurestodosomething(采取措施做某事)Thegovernmentisnowtakingmeasuretor