高中第四讲非谓语动词：动名词课件(共24张PPT).pptxVIP

语法第四;第一节动名词的基本形式;第一节动名词的基本形式;主动被动;2.完成式(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone

(动名词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生)

1reallyregrettedhavingmissedsuchawonderfulmusical.

Hedeniedhavingcheatedintheexam.

Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam.

Iremembernothavingreturnedthebooktothelibrary.;第二节动名词的用法;1.动名词作主语/表语

动名词作主语/表语表示泛指的经常性的事情

Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.

Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

Oneofmybadhabitsisbitingnails.;2.动名词作宾语;WeenjoywalkingalongtheBund.

Dontriskgoingtotheforestalone.

Theoldshouldavoideatingoilyfood.

注意：allow,advise，encourage，forbid,permit，recommend后接

动名词作宾语，接不定式作补语。如：

Wedontallowsmokinghere.

Wedontallowcustomerstosmokehere.

Irecommendtakingaholiday.

Irecommendyoutotakeaholiday.

TheyencouragedlearningEnglishbyradio.

TheyencouragedmetolearnEnglishbyradio.;2)以下动词后面既能跟动名词，也能跟不定式，但意思不同

remembertodo记得去做某事(动作发生在remember之后)

rememberdoing记得做过某事(动作发生在remember之前)

Pleaseremembertotellmeyourdecision.

Cantyouremembertellingmethestorylastweek?

forgettodo忘记去做某事(动作发生在forget之后)

forgetdoing忘记做过某事(动作发生在forget之前)

IwassobusyyesterdaythatIforgottocallyou.

IwillneverforgetseeingtheGreatWall.

regrettodo遗憾要做某事

;regretdoing后悔做过某事

Iregrettotellyouthatyouhaventpassedthedrivingtest.

Iregretwastingsomuchmoney.

stoptodo停止做A，开始做B

stopdoing停止正在做的事情

Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalking.

Thedriverstoppedtohavearestwhenhearrivedatthetopof

themountain.

continuetodo继续做某事(中间有去做其它事)

continuedoing继续做某事(中间没有去做其它事)

;Afterarest,hecontinuesdoingtheexperiment.

Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaywiththe

children.

trytodo尽力做某事

trydoing试着做某事

Franktriedtosolvetheproblembyhims