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历年英语翻译中级口译考试试题及答案(完整版)
SpotDictation
InAmericatherearenonoblesormenofletters,andthe
commonfolkmistrustthewealthy;Consequentlylawyersform
thehighestpoliticalclassandthemostcultivatedcircleof
society.Theyhavethereforenothingtogainbyinnovation,
whichaddsaconservativeinteresttotheirnaturaltastefor
publicorder.IfIwereaskedwhereIplacetheAmerican
aristocracy,Ishouldreplywithouthesitationthatitisnot
composedoftherich,whoareunitedtogetherbynocommon
tie,butthatitoccupiesthejudicialbenchandthebar.
WhenIstartedresearchingthistopic,Ifoundan
interestingwebsite“LegalReformNow”.Asthename
suggests,thiswebsiteisdevotedtolegalreformanditis
definitelyconcernedaboutthedominanceoflawyersin
Americangovernment.ThereIreadanarticlebyapolitical
scienceprofessorfromtheuniversityofWisconsin.One
observationtheUWarticleconfirmsisthatthelegal
professionisthedominantprofessionofthepeoplere-elect
topublicoffice.Forexample,abouthalfourrepresentatives
andtwo-thirdsofoursenatorsarelawyers.Noother
professioncomesclosetohavingthesamethenumberof
peopleinpoliticaloffice.Effectively,lawyersformour
nation’smostpowerfulorganizedpoliticalconstituencyin
America.Lawyersmakeourlawsandlawyersinterpretourlaws.
Whenjudgesareappointed,theAmericanbarassociationis
theonlyprofessionalorganizationthatisconsultedtorate
thefitnessofpotentialjudicialappointees.Ournationhas
beeninexistenceforover200yearsandlawyershavebeen
thisnation’saristocracysinceitsformation.Oursystem
works,butdowereallywanttohaveasingleprofessionin
chargeofournation?Specifically,dowewanttohavethe
legalprofessionincharge?Nexttimeyouvote,that’s
somethingtothinkabout.
评析:这篇文章是关于律师在美国的地位。律师组成了美国政治
阶层,以及社会有教养的圈子。紧接着作者提到了律师在美国政府中
占据统治
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