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2024届高三高考适应性测试英语试卷
高考适应性测试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.
Whatisbouldering
Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.
Whyboulder
improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics
placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind
lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing
intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems
BoulderingTerms
crimp:averysmallhandhold
foothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulder
jug：averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoastheproblemthatonemustsolve.Thesolutionisthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.
Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.
Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.
Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighhandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.
1.Whatcanweleamaboutbouldering
A.Itisapopularindoorsport.
B.Itisakindofclimbingwithoutropes.
C.Itneedsmapsandequipment.
D.Itisasteepcliffclimbing.
2.Whydoesboulderingbecomepopular
A.Becauseitchallengesthelimits.B.Becauseit
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