从恭维语看中西(美)文化差异-Comparision-between-Chinese-and.ppt

从恭维语看中西(美)文化差异-Comparision-between-Chinese-and.ppt

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从恭维语看中西(美)文化差异

ComparisionbetweenChineseandAmericancultures

—FromthePerspectiveofCompliments

;Outline;1.Definitionofcompliment;2.Aimofthestudy;3.Thetopicsconcernedaboutthecompliments;3.1Ontheappearance;Thedifference...;Somepunditsreckon…;Examples...;3.1.2IntheUS,whenamanmeetsawomanwearingbeautifulclothes:;3.1.3Moredifferencesaboutthecomplimentsinsocialoccasions;3.2Ontheachievementsability;3.2.2Complimentpurpose…;;4.Thedifferentattitudesandresponsestowardsthecompliments;4.1American’sresponses;4.1.1Thecomplimentreceivershowagreementfirst,thenevaluateitfromanobjectivewaytoavoidgettingcomplimentdirectly.

Eg:

A:Ilikeyourshoes.Theyarelovely.

B:Igotthemthreeyearsago,butIstilllovethemverymuch.;;4.2Chinese’sresponses;Eg…;4.2.2negativereply.

Inthiskindofreply,speakerthinkthepersonorsomethingisnotworththepraise,thereplysoundsthatthecomplimentdoesn’ttellthetruth.

Chineseoftenfocusontheveiledmeaning,andtheywillneverpraisethemselvesinpublic.So,whentheyhearthecompliment,theyarelikelytonegateorlowthemselvestoshowmodest.;Belowisatypicalexample

toshowthis…

A:祝贺你荣获大赛第一名!

B:惭愧惭愧!我真不配得这个奖,我的作品其实比别人的差多了…;4.2.3Weakeningreply.;Eg:;5.ComparisonbetweenChinese

andAmericancultureshowedincompliments;5.2Difference;B.Differentfocusonmannerandcooperation;6.Whatmakesthedifference?;Chineseculture

----respectingtheothers

Longhistoryandconservativemind

Inner-landtraditionalculture

Treathumanandnatureawhole(“天人合一”)(吴针锋,2002)

Groupawareness

Rankmind;7.Conclusion;Reference…;Bye!

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