2023年高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳背诵.docx

词性转换总结与归纳

动词变名词

1.V.+ment结尾

announce—announcement告知

equip装备---equipment装备，器材(不可名)

settle—settlement定居，安定

achieve---achievement成就

amuse--amusement娱乐

manage---management经营管理

advertise---advertisement广告

agree—agreement同意

disgree—disagreement不一样意

argue---argument争执

commit—commitment奉献

develop---development发展

govern统治—government政府

V+tion/sion结尾

describe—description描写，描绘

erupt—eruption爆发

affect—affection影响

satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足

select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission容许

admit—admission承认，容许

invite—invitation邀请，请帖

devote—devotion献身，专注

apply—application申请，申请书

produce—production生产，产品

protect—protection保护

educate-----education教育

consider—consideration考虑

attract—attraction吸引力，吸引

instruct—instruction指导，简介

discuss—discussion讨论

appreciate—appreciation感谢，欣赏

recognize—recognition认出

conclude—conclusion结论

decide----decision决定

compete—competition比赛

express体现----expression词语；体现方式

graduate毕业—graduation

operate—operation操作，动手术

organize----organization组织

imagine—imagination想象力

introduce—introduction简介

illustrate--illustration阐明，举例阐明

inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心旳---

pollute----pollution污染

predict---prediction预言

pronounce---pronunciation发音

resolve-----resolution决心

solve处理-----solution处理措施

impress—impression印象

suggest--suggestion提议，暗示

explain—explanation解释，阐明

3．V+ance结尾

enter—entrance进入，进口

allow—allowance容许

appear—appearance外貌，出现

perform----performance演出

exist—existance存在

4．V+ing结尾

bathe洗澡---bathing

end----ending结尾，结局，结束

train---training训练

mean----meaning意义

say-----saying谚语

5．V+ry

nurse--nursery婴儿室，幼稚园

6.V.+al

propose—proposal提议

withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退

survive—survival幸存

arrive—arrival抵达

remove—removal撤离，搬离，清除

7.V.+ior

behave—behavior行为

8.V.+ency

tend—tendency趋势，倾向

9.V.+ture/sure

press—pressure压力

mix—mixture混合，混合物

10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/表人

employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员

work—worker工人

visit—visitor访问者

art—artist艺术家

music—musician音乐家

11.V.+其他

die—death死亡

beg(乞讨)—b