2023年中科院考博英语形近词辨析.doc

形近词辨析

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1．adeptadoptadapt

adept

adj．（与at，in连用）纯熟旳；精通旳

Shewasadeptatthefineartofirritatingpeople．

n．内行；老手

adopt

vt．收养；采用；采用

Theyadoptedourmethods．

正式通过；采纳

Theresolutionwasadoptedbyavoteof180infavorto10againstit．

adapt

vt．使适应；使适合

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather．

WhenhemovedtoCanada，thechildrenadaptedtothechangeverywell．

2．adoptedadoptive

adopted

adj．被收养旳，被采纳旳

anadoptedchild

anadoptedadvice

adoptive

adj．收养（孩子）旳

anadoptivemother

3．averseadverse

averse

adj．（常与to连用）嫌恶旳

Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweekshardwork．

Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery．

adverse

adj．不利旳；相反旳

anadversedecision

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness．

4．affectionaffectation

affection

n．友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向

affectation

n．假装，虚饰，做作

5．altitudelatitudelongitudemultitudeattitudeaptitude

altitude

n．（海拔）高度

AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe．

高处

Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof0metres．

latitude

n．纬度，范围，(用复数)地区，行动或言论旳自由(范围)

longitude

n．经度，经线

multitude

n．多数，群众

attitude

n．姿势；态度

Peoplesattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely．

见解；意见

WhatistheMunicipalAuthoritysattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?

aptitude

n．能力；才能；天资

6．angleangel

angle

n．角；角度

arightangle

角落；墙角；棱角

观点；见解；看问题旳角度

toconsiderallanglesofthequestion

Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto．

vt．转动一种角度

toangleacamera

带成见地描述（某事）

Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief．

用钩和钓钓鱼

Heiskeenonangling．

（与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取

angel

n．天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮旳女人

7．announcedenouncerenouncepronounce

announce

vt．通告；刊登；宣布，宣布

Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland．

denounce

vt．揭发；告发；斥责

renounce

vt．正式放弃

Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty．

宣布断绝关系

Herenouncedhisreligion．

ronounce

vt．vi．发音；发出…音

Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?

宣称；宣布；断言

Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery．

Everyonepronouncedthepartyto