2000年至2012年全国自考英语词汇学试卷参考答案.pdf

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参考答案

2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案

Ⅰ.1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B15.D

Ⅱ.(10%)16.transfer17.OLDEnglish18.monolingual19.semantically

20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic

Ⅲ.21.D22.F23.A24.J25.B26.C27.I28.E29.G30.H

Ⅳ.31.boundroot32.（head+tail）blinding33.inflectionalaffix/morpheme

34.a+n35.fullconversion36.suffix37.reversativ38.prefixofdegree

39.prefix40.numberprefix

Ⅴ.41.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesof

organizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms.

42.Nativewords,alsoknownasAnglo-Saxonwords,arewordsbroughttoBritianinthe5th

centurybytheGermanictribes.

43.Theprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.

44.Thedistinctivestylisticfeaturesofwordswhichmakethemappropriatefordifferent

context.

45.Adictionarywritteninonelanguage,oradictionaryinwhichentriesaredefinedinthe

samelanguage.

Ⅵ.46.Therearefourtypesofmotivation:

1）Onomatopoeicmotivation,e.g.cuckoo,squeak,quack,etc.

2）Morphologicalmotivation,e.g.airmail,reading-lamp,etc.

3）Semanticmotivation,e.g.themouthoftheriver,thefootofthemountain,etc.

4）Etymologicalmotivation,e.g.pen,laconic,etc.

47.Keypoints:borrowing;dialectsandregionalEnglish;figurativeandeuphemisticuseof

words;coincidencewithidiomaticexpressions.

48.Keypoints:definition;explanation;example;synonymy;antonymy;hyponymy;

relevantdetailsandwordstructure.

Ⅶ.49.

1）Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes,recollection

（re+collect+ion）,nationalist