人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结.docx

Unit1whatsthematter?

1.Whatsthematter?怎么了?

若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“Whatsthematterwithsb.?”

拓展：Whatsthematterwithsb.?的同义句：

Whatswrongwithsb.?/Whatsthetroublewithsb.?

中考再现：Hi,John.?

ItsLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.

A.HowareyouB.Whatsthematter

C.WhosthatD.WhatsLucylike

2.疾病类短语：

①.havea+疾病.e.g.:haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽

②.havea+身体部位-ache.e.g.:haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛

.③haveasore+身体部位.e.g:haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛

中考再现：Mom,I

Imsorrytohearthat,dear.Wemustgotoseethedentistrightaway

A.haveaheadacheB.haveastomachache

C.haveatoothacheD.haveafever

3.liedown躺下V.躺，平躺。现在分词是lying.e.g:Dontlieinbedallmorning!

拓展：lie的词性和含义总结

①.V.位于，坐落在。e.g:JapanliestotheeastofChina

②.V.撒谎，说谎。lietosb.对某人撒谎。e.g:Dontbelieveherbecause

shealwayslies.

③.N.谎言。telllies/alie说谎。e.g:Youshouldnttellliestoyourparents.

注意

含义

过去式

过去分词

躺，平躺

位于，坐落在

lay

lain

撒谎，说谎

lied

lied

4.if引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。

中考再现：Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat.

A.willkillB.havekilledC,killD.killed

5.

seesb.doingsth.

表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动

作正在进行

seesb.dosth

表示“看到某人做某事”,强调动作经

常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程

e.g.:Wesawtheboyplayingcomputergames.

Weoftenseetheboyplaycomputergames.

Wesawtheboylockthedoorandwalkoutoftheroom.

WhenIwalkedthroughtheplayground,Isawmyfriendsfootball.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.isplaying

6.get短语

getup起来，起床getto(=reach,arrivein/at)到达geton上车

getoff下车getinto陷入，参与getin进入，到达getback回来

getready(for…)(为…)做准备getonwellwithsb.和某人和睦相处

7.toonessurprise令某人惊讶的是；surprise是名词，惊讶，惊奇。

8.have