2023年华东师大考博词汇.doc

华东师范大学2023年博士生英语入学考试大纲词汇表

A

abase [??????] vt. 减少（身份，地位）；屈辱

abash [?????] vt.使局促不安,使困窘

abate [??????] v.减少,减轻；除去,缓和

abbreviate [???????????] v.缩写,缩略,简化,简写

abdomen [????????] n.腹,腹部

abhor [??????] vt.憎恶,痛恨

abide [??????] v.坚持；遵守；忍受,容忍

abnormality [?????????????] n.反常，变态,畸形,异常性

abolition [?????????] n.废除（奴隶制度）；取消

abound [???????] vi.大量存在；富于；充满

abortion [????????] n.流产,堕胎；失败,中止

abridge [???????] v.删节；削减；精简

abrupt [???????] adj.忽然的；陡峭的；鲁莽的，生硬的

absorption [??????????] n.吸取；专注

abstraction [???????????] n.提取；抽象

absurd [???????] adj.荒唐的,可笑的

abuse [???????] n.滥用,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂

academic [??????????] adj.学院的;理论的

academy [????????] n.研究院,学会,学术团队,学院

accede [???????] v.批准;加入;就任

acceptable [??????????] adj.可接受的;合意的

accessible [?????????] adj.易接近的,可到达的;易受影响的

accessory [?????????] n.附件,附加物,从犯;

adj.附属的,补充的

accidental [???????????] adj.意外的,附属的;n.非本质属性

acclaim [???????] n.喝采,欢呼 v.欢呼,欢迎

acclimate [?????????] v.（使）适应新环境,（使）服水土

accomplice [?????????] n.同谋者,帮凶

accordance [?????????] n.一致,和谐

accordingly [??????????] adv.因此,从而

accost [??????] vt.对...说话,搭话

account [???????] n.计算;帐目;说明;估计;理由

v.说明;总计有;认为;得分

accumulate [?????????????] v.积聚,堆积

accuracy [?????????] n.精确性,对的度

accustomed [?????????] adj.通常的,习惯的;按照风俗习惯的

acknowledge [?????????] vt.认可;答谢,报偿

acknowledgement [?????????????] n.认可,确认;（复数）感谢

acquaint [????????] vt.使熟知；告知

acquaintance [???????????] n.相识;熟人

acquit [??????] vt.宣判无罪;还清(债务)

acquisition [???????????] n.获得;获得物

acrid [??????] adj.辛辣的,(言语或语调)刻薄的

activate [?????????] vt.刺激；激活；触发；使产生放射

actuate [?????????] vt.引发，开动；驱使；激励

acute [???????] adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的,剧烈

adaptive [????????] adj.适应的

addict [??????] vt.沉溺,使上瘾；n.有瘾的人

adduce [???????] vt.引证,举出(例证、理由、证据)

adherence [?????????