人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结.docx

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

Unit1Whatsthematter?

一、重点短语

1.haveafever发烧

2.haveacough咳嗽

3.haveatoothache牙疼

4.haveasoreback背疼

5.haveasorethroat喉咙痛

6.haveacold受凉；感冒

7.haveanosebleed流鼻血

8.haveaheartproblem有心脏病

9.haveastomachache胃疼

10.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难

11.talktoomuch说得太多

12.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水

13.liedownandrest躺下来休息14.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶

15.seeadentist看牙医16.getanX-ray拍X光片

17.takeonestemperature量体温18.feelveryhot感到很热

19.goalong沿着……走

20.gotoadoctor看医生

21.getoff/on下车/上车

22.getintotrouble造成麻烦

23.getinto/outof进入/从……出来24.beincontrol(of)掌管；管理

25.beoutofcontrol(of)失控26.thanksto多亏了

27.onthesideoftheroad在马路边

28.shoutforhelp大声呼救

29.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药

30.allweekend整个周末

31.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎32.hurtoneself受伤

33.toone’ssurprise使惊讶的34.falldown摔倒

35.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想36.savealife挽救生命

37.putherheadback把她的头向后仰

38.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖

39.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事40.usedtodo过去常常

41.inthesameway以同样的方式

43.makeadecision做出决定

45.mountainclimbing登山运动

42.soundlike听起来像

44.becauseof由于

46.feelsick感到恶心

47.inadifficultsituation在困境中48.takerisks冒险

49.keepondoingsth.继续做某事50.giveup(doing)sth.放弃

51.runout(of)用完；用尽52.intime及时ontime准时

53.rightaway/atonce立刻54.sothat以便

二、重点语法

1.Whatsthematter(withsb)?

怎么了?询问麻烦事或身体状况

=Whatsthetrouble(withsb)?

=Whatstheproblem(withsb)?

=What’sup?

=What’