新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册读写教程翻译练习答案.pdf

第一单元

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called“mean”by

Confuciusdoesn’tmean“compromise”buta“moderate”and“jus-rtight”waywhen

understandingandhandlingobjectivethings.Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthought

shouldnotonlybetreatedasawaytounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobe

integratedintoone’sdailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationand

training.

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalsoanimportant

componentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeitcameintobeingtothe

present,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleintheconstructionofnationalspirit,the

transmissionofnationalwisdom,andthedevelopmentofnationalculture.

中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客

观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识

和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，

使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不

可估量的作用。

第二单元

ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Outlaws

oftheMarsh,journeytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Allthefournovels

werewrittenduringtheperiodfromthelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQing

Dynasty.TheyallreflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticaland

militarystrife,socialconflictsandculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsareofsupreme

artisticstandards,representingthepeakofChina’sclassicnovels.Lotsofthe

charactersandscenesinthebooksareWell-knowninChinaandhaveexerted

profoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentirenation.Highlyvaluablefor

theresearchofChinaan’csientcustoms,feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefourclassic

novelsarepreciousculturalrelicsofChinaaswellasthehumansocietyasawhole.

中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》