新概念英语第二册课件NCE2Lesson15（共16页）.pptx

Lesson15;★secretaryn.秘书

Secret[n]

Tell/keepasecret

[adj]asecretmarriage

Asecretaryofstate

Secretive

Heisrathersecrective

abouthispersonalproblems.

;★nervousadj.精神紧张的神经nerve

benervousabout/of

worried：为以后的事情担心

upset:不安的

Irritable易怒的

Nervousbreakdown神经紧张【口】;nervous;★affordv.负担得起

affordsth.

Icanaffordthehoilday.有时间去

affordmoney/time

affordtodosth.

Icanaffordfiveyuan./Icanaffordthebook.

/Icanaffordtobuythebook.;;interrupt;Lookup;Extra[adj]额外的

Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.

[n]另外，电影临时演员

Anotherandextra区别;ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworth

wouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.

“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.

ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceive

extrathousandpoundsayear!;直接引语和间接引语;1.如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.;2.如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.

;d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：

“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.;直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。;b)(=tobeabletospend[time],give,do,etc,

withoutseriouslossordamage表示“抽出

时间，能够常和can,beableto,could连用