2024届高三英语二轮语法专题复习之定语从句课件.pptxVIP

AttributiveClause定语从句高考英语二轮复习语法专题

AttributiveClause

Whatistheattribute?(什么是定语？)

aredappleabeautifulgirlmyfriendhispenagirlinredamanwithglassesappletreeshoeshopTofindattributes（定语）redbeautifulmyhisinredwithglassesappleshoe形容词作定语代词作定语介词短语作定语名词作定语什么是定语？定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分。

Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定语从句？)

boyTheboyisRuichen.clevernaughtyTheboywhoisnaughtyisRuichen.TheboywhoiscleverisRuichen.名词代词关系词先行词关系代词关系副词whowhomwhosethatwhichwhenwherewhy定语从句：修饰限定名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。主句

Tofindtheattributiveclauses（定语从句）andfillintheblanks.1.Somepeople____aresuccessfullanguagelearnersoftenfailinotherfields.2.Theman____youmetjustnowiscalledJim.3.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.whowhom()()()(）whose()that4.Allthepresents___yourfriendsgaveyouonyourbirthdayshouldbeputaway.5.Thereisapieceofcloth(___/____)givesofflightinthedark.（）thatwhich基础巩固

总结:定语从句中关系代词的指代关系指人指物在定语从句中的作用whowhomwhosethatwhich√主语 √宾语主语宾语√√√定语√√主语表语宾语关系代词只用that不用which的情况：先行词是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代词或由不定代词所修饰的时候；当先行词是序数词或者被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰的时候；先行词被theonly,thevery(正是，恰是)，thelast修饰的时候先行词中既有人也有物的时候；在which或who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句的时候。

Tofindtheattributiveclause（定语从句）andfillintheblanks.1.Thereason___Idonttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.2.Thisisthemoment____theplaceisfullofchildren.3.Iknowofaplace____wecanswim.4.Theyhavereachedthepoint____theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.()()(）()whywhenwherewherecase，stage，situation，condition，position，occasion，activity，relationship、基础巩固

总结:定语从句中关系副词的指代关系指地点指时间指原因在定语从句中的作用wherewhenwhy√√关系副词√地点状语时间状语原因状语有时关系副词可用“介词+which”结构替换

/inwhich/forwhich/onwhich1.Doyouremembertheday_____________wewenttoschooltogether?2.Iwillte